阅读理解 If you're like most people, you're way too smart for advertising. You flip right past newspaper ads and never click on ads online. That, at least, is what we tell ourselves. But what we tell ourselves is nonsense. Advertising works, which is why, even in hard economic times, Madison Avenue is a $34 billion-a-year business. And if Martin Lindstrom, author of the best seller Buyology and a marketing consultant, is correct, trying to tune this stuff out is about to get a whole lot harder.
Lindstrom is a practitioner of neuro-marketing research, in which consumers are exposed to ads while hooked up to machines that monitor brain activity, pupil dilation, sweat responses and flickers in facial muscles, all of which are markers of emotion. According to his studies, 83% of all forms of advertising principally engage only one of our senses: sight. Hearing, however, can be just as powerful, though advertisers have taken only limited advantage of it. Historically, ads have relied on jingles and slogans to catch our ear, largely ignoring everyday sounds. Weave this stuff into an ad campaign, and we may be powerless to resist it.
To figure out what most appeals to our ear, Lindstrom wired up his volunteers, then played them recordings of dozens of familiar sounds, from McDonald's ubiquitous "I'm Lovin' It" jingle to birds chirping and cigarettes being lit. The sound that blew the doors off all the rest—both in terms of interest and positive feelings—was a baby giggling. The other high-ranking sounds, such as the hum of a vibrating cell phone, an ATM dispensing cash, and etc, were less primal but still powerful.
In all of these cases, it didn't take a Mad Man to invent the sounds, infuse them with meaning and then play them over and over until the subjects internalized them. Rather, the sounds already had meaning and thus triggered a cascade of reactions: hunger, thirst, happy anticipation.
"Cultural messages that get into your nervous system are very common and make you behave certain ways," says neuroscientist Read Montague of Baylor College of Medicine. Advertisers who fail to understand that pay a price. Lindstrom admits to being mystified by TV ads that give viewers close-up food-porn shots of meat on a grill but accompany that with generic jangly guitar music. One of his earlier brain studies showed that numerous regions, jump into action when such discordance occurs, trying to make sense of it. TV advertisers aren't the only ones who may start putting sound to greater use, retailers are also catching on. Lindstrom is consulting with clients about employing a similar strategy in European supermarkets.
单选题 1.According to Paragraph 1, advertising
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推理判断题。根据题干直接定位到第一段。该段说尽管人们尽量忽略广告,但广告业依然收益丰厚,并引用林德斯特劳姆的观点称想不受广告影响是很难的。故D项“有难以忽视的影响”为答案。
单选题 2.Lindstrom's studies imply that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】推理判断题。根据选项定位到第二段。段末说“如果将日常声音融入广告,我们可能就只有束手就擒的份了”,故D项“将视觉、听觉融合会让广告更强大”为答案。
单选题 3.Which of the following sounds is the most powerful?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】事实细节题。根据题干中的most powerful定位到第三段,文中相对应的词组是most appealsto our ear。该段第二句提到,结果显示最吸引人且让人有积极反应的是婴儿的笑声,故C项为答案。
单选题 4.To take advantage of sounds in advertising, it's best to
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】推理判断题。根据选项定位到第四段。题干就在广告中如何利用好声音提问,本段提出声音并非广告商强加含义,而是本身就具备一定意思、并能使听众自然地产生反应,故B项“运用本身已具关联性的声音”是最佳方法,该选项为答案。
单选题 5.The last paragraph indicates the meaning of a sound originates from
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】推理判断题。根据题干直接定位到最后一段。该段首句提到,进入到神经系统的文化信息十分普遍,并且能使人产生某种行为,故A项“文化影响”为答案。