问答题
.阅读以下说明，回答下列问题。
【说明】
某软考区组网方案，如下图所示，数据规划的内容，如下表所示。
【说明】
某软考区组网方案，如下图所示，数据规划的内容，如下表所示。
问答题
1. 【问题1】
以Switch3为例配置接人层交换机，补充下列命令片断。
＜ HUAWEI＞______
[HUAWEI]sysname Switch3
[Switch3]vlan batch ______
[Switch3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type ______.
[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10.20
[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[Switch3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Switch3-GigabiEthernet0/0/1]port link-type ______
[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[Switch3-GigabitEthemet/0/1] quit
[Switch3]stp bpdu-protection
以Switch3为例配置接人层交换机，补充下列命令片断。
＜ HUAWEI＞______
[HUAWEI]sysname Switch3
[Switch3]vlan batch ______
[Switch3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/3
[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port link-type ______.
[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]port trunk allow-pass vlan 10.20
[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3] quit
[Switch3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[Switch3-GigabiEthernet0/0/1]port link-type ______
[Switch3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port default vlan 10
[Switch3-GigabitEthemet/0/1] quit
[Switch3]stp bpdu-protection
【正确答案】system-view
10 20
Trunk
Access
10 20
Trunk
Access
【答案解析】
问答题
2. 【问题2】
以Switch1例配置核心层交换机，创建其与接入交换机、备份设备以及出口路由器的互通VLAN补充下列命令。
＜HUAWEI＞system-view
[HUAWEI]sysname Switch1
[Switch]vlan batch ______
[Switch1]interface GigabitEthernet/0/1
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass ______
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[Switch1]interface Vlanif 10
[Switch1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.1.24
[Switch1-Vlanif10]quit
[Switch1]interface Vlanif 20
[Switch1-Vlanif20] ip address 192.168.20.1.24
[Switch1-Vlanif20]quit
[Switch1]interface Vlanif 20
[Switch1-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.1.24
[Switch1-Vlanif20]quit
[Switch1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/7
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port link-type trunk
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7] quit
[Switch1]interface Vlanif 100
[Switch1-VlaniflOO]ip address ______
[Switch1-Vlanif100]quit
[Switch1]interface Gigabitethernet 0/0/5
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5lport link-type access
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet 0/015]port default vlan 300
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] quit
[Switch1 interface Vlanif 300
[Switch1-Vlanif300]ip address ______
[Switch1-Vlanif300]quit
以Switch1例配置核心层交换机，创建其与接入交换机、备份设备以及出口路由器的互通VLAN补充下列命令。
＜HUAWEI＞system-view
[HUAWEI]sysname Switch1
[Switch]vlan batch ______
[Switch1]interface GigabitEthernet/0/1
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass ______
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit
[Switch1]interface Vlanif 10
[Switch1-Vlanif10]ip address 192.168.10.1.24
[Switch1-Vlanif10]quit
[Switch1]interface Vlanif 20
[Switch1-Vlanif20] ip address 192.168.20.1.24
[Switch1-Vlanif20]quit
[Switch1]interface Vlanif 20
[Switch1-Vlanif20]ip address 192.168.20.1.24
[Switch1-Vlanif20]quit
[Switch1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/7
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port link-type trunk
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7]port trunk allow-pass vlan 100
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/7] quit
[Switch1]interface Vlanif 100
[Switch1-VlaniflOO]ip address ______
[Switch1-Vlanif100]quit
[Switch1]interface Gigabitethernet 0/0/5
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5lport link-type access
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet 0/015]port default vlan 300
[Switch1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5] quit
[Switch1 interface Vlanif 300
[Switch1-Vlanif300]ip address ______
[Switch1-Vlanif300]quit
【正确答案】10 20 230 100 300
vlan all或vlan 10 20
172.16.10.1.24
172.16.30.1.24
vlan all或vlan 10 20
172.16.10.1.24
172.16.30.1.24
【答案解析】
问答题
3. 【问题3】
如果配置静态路由实现网络互通，补充在Switch1和Router上配置的命令片断。
[Switch1]ip route-static ______ //默认优先级
[Switch1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.172.16.30.2 preference 70
[Router]ip route-static ______/默认优先级
[Router]ip route-static 192.168.10.0.255.255.255.0.172.16.10.1
[Router]ip route-static 192.168.10.0.255.255.255.255.0.172.16.20.1 preference 70
[Router]ip route-static 192.168.20.0.255.255.255.0.172.16.10.1
[Router]ip route-static 192.168.20.0.255.255.255.0.172.16.20.1 preference 70
如果配置静态路由实现网络互通，补充在Switch1和Router上配置的命令片断。
[Switch1]ip route-static ______ //默认优先级
[Switch1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.172.16.30.2 preference 70
[Router]ip route-static ______/默认优先级
[Router]ip route-static 192.168.10.0.255.255.255.0.172.16.10.1
[Router]ip route-static 192.168.10.0.255.255.255.255.0.172.16.20.1 preference 70
[Router]ip route-static 192.168.20.0.255.255.255.0.172.16.10.1
[Router]ip route-static 192.168.20.0.255.255.255.0.172.16.20.1 preference 70
【正确答案】0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 172.16.10.2
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.101.111.1
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 202.101.111.1
【答案解析】