单选题 Directions:
For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices given below. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar across the corresponding letter in the brackets.
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking, the choice of words is {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}a meeting of the minds of the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}unfavorable reactions in the listener {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}interfere with his cornprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}, inaccurate or indefinite words may make {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}difficult for the listener to understand the {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in his working vocabulary may be {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}to explain or describe in a {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}that can be understood by his listeners.
单选题
  • A. of
  • B. at
  • C. for
  • D. on
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] is of the utmost importance意思是“非常重要的”.相当于extremely impor—tant。“be+of+某些抽象名词”表示“具有”,等于该抽象名词的形容词的意思。如:This bridge is of great significance.这座桥具有重大意义。
单选题
  • A. inaccessible
  • B. timely
  • C. likely
  • D. invalid
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] likely是“可能的”,形容词,修饰名词breakdown。A项inaccessible意为“不可接近的,得不到的”,B项timely为“及时的”,D项invalid为“无效的”。
单选题
  • A. encourages
  • B. prevents
  • C. destroys
  • D. offers
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] prevents意为“妨碍,阻止”。A项encourages(鼓励).C项destroys(破坏),D项offers(提供)都不合题意。
单选题
  • A. pass out
  • B. take away
  • C. back up
  • D. stir up
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] stir up意为“激起,引起,煽动”。A项pass out分发,失去知觉;B项takeaway取走,清除;C项back up支持。此三项都不合题意。
单选题
  • A. who
  • B. as
  • C. which
  • D. what
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] which是关系代词,引导定语从句.修饰前面的复数名词reactions。不少考生选择A项,以为是修饰the listener,实际上the listener是单数。who后面的谓语动词interfere应当加一s;B项as作关系代词时,先行词前通常有the same或such修饰;D项what不能引导定语从句。
单选题
  • A. Moreover
  • B. However
  • C. Preliminarily
  • D. Unexpectedly
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] moreover意为“此外,另外,而且”,表示递进关系。B项however然而,但是,表示转折关系;C项preliminarily起先,起初,表示先后关系;D项unexpectedly意外地,出乎意料地,也表示转折关系。
单选题
  • A. that
  • B. it
  • C. so
  • D. this
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] it在此处为先行词,作形式宾语,实际宾语是for the listener to understand…当不定式作宾语,还带有宾语补足语时,必须用it作形式宾语,而把作宾语的不定式短语放在宾补的后面。
单选题
  • A. speech
  • B. sense
  • C. message
  • D. meaning
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] message意为“信息”,在其后的定语从句中,which代替message作is being transmitted的主语。transmit与message搭配。A项speech发言,讲话;B项sense意识;D项meaning意思,意义。此三项都不与transmit搭配。
单选题
  • A. obscure
  • B. difficult
  • C. impossible
  • D. unable
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] unable意为“不可能的”,常用于be unable to do sth.的结构.主语大多是人。A项obscure意为“暗的,模糊的”,B项difficult意为“困难的”,C项impossible意为“不可能的;无法忍受的”。B、C两项不能用于此结构中。
单选题
  • A. case
  • B. means
  • C. method
  • D. way
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] in a way是固定搭配,意思是“以某种方式”。A项case意为“情况,案例”,不能说in a case;B项means意为“方式,方法”,不能说in a means,应说by means of;C项method意为“方法”,不能与in搭配,可说with a method。