单选题
Preferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying

Among terminally (晚期) ill people, attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a 1 or bad death, the results of a new study suggest.
Dr. Elizabeth K. Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with 2 heart disease or cancer. The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths, and they also answered 3 about their preferences for dying.
"In this small study, terminally ill men described good and bad deaths 4 ," Vig said. "They did not hold the same views about such issues 5 the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death."
Many of the men considered 6 in their sleep to be a good death. The reasons were varied and included not 7 that death was imminent (即将发生的), and that death would be painless.
For close to half of the men, a prolonged (拖延的) death was 8 a bad death. Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain, 9 others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.
Most men said that their 10 were very important to them, but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the 11 of death. "Valuing family did not also 12 wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said.
"In fact, some expressed concerns 13 burdening loved ones," Vig said. For instance, some men were worried about the emotional or 14 impact on their family members, according to the Washington researcher. Some were worried 15 their need for care would be a burden on their families, she said.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是,晚期病人对待死亡的态度不同,由differ一词可以判断空格处应选与后面bad一词意思相反的词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章第一句话可以得知,全文谈论的是晚期病人,因此空格处应选terminal一词。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从前面的answered一词便可判断空格处应选questions一词。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从文章开始处的differ一词和接下来的they did not hold the same views便可判断空格处应选differently一词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从前面的such一词可以断定空格处应选as一词。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是,许多受访者认为在睡眠中死去是种不错的死法。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 在睡眠中死去的好处之一应是不知道死亡即将来临。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从搭配和语意两方面考虑,只有considered一词合适。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是“一些人认为……,而其他人则认为……”,因此只有while合适。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此段主要讲的是受访者对家人的看法。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 表示“死亡的时候”应用at the time of death。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此句的意思是,珍惜家人并非也意味着生命结束时希望有家人在身边。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 表示“对……感到担心”应用concerns about something。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 一个人的病故除了给家人造成情感方面的冲击外,还会带来经济方面的影响。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空格处后面是一可由that一词引导的名词性从句,因此应选that一词。