复合题

Directions: In this part there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words (no exceeding 15 words). Then write the answer on the Answer Sheet.

You make a living by what you get, but you make a life by what you give.

—Winston Churchill

We come by business naturally in our family. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s store. We started working by doing odd jobs like dusting, arranging shelves and wrapping, and later graduated to serving customers. As we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than survival and making a sale.

One lesson stands out in my mind. It was shortly before Christmas. I was in the eighth grade and was working evenings, straightening the toy section. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing a worn-out brown coat. His shoes were dirty and his one shoelace was tom. The little boy looked poor to me—tool poor to afford anything. He looked around the toy section, picked up this item and that, and then carefully put them back in their place.

Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. His steel blue eyes smiled as he asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas present to buy for his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his time and look around. He did.

After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy plane, walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”

“How much you got?” Dad asked.

The little boy held out his hand and opened it. His hand was creased with wet lines of dirt from clutching his money. In his hand lay two dimes, a nickel and two pennies—27 cents. The price on the toy plane he’d picked out was $ 3.98.

“That’ll just about do it,” Dad said as he closed the sale. Dad’s reply still rings in my ears. I thought about what I had seen as I wrapped the present. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the worn coat or the single torn shoelace. What I saw was a radiant(喜气洋洋的) child with a treasure. 

问答题 What did the boy try to do with the little money he had?
【正确答案】The boy tried to look for a Christmas present to buy for his brother.
【答案解析】根据文章第三段第三句可知小男孩想给自己的弟弟买圣诞礼物。
问答题 How did Dad in the story treat the little boy?
【正确答案】Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult.
【答案解析】由文章第三段第四句可知父亲把小男孩看成大人, 给予同样的尊重。
问答题 How did the boy feel when he left the store?
【正确答案】The boy was radiant with joy when he left the store.
【答案解析】由文章最后一段的最后一句可以看出, 小男孩心满意足, 为弟弟选购礼物的心愿达成, 非常高兴。
问答题 What did the author learn from his father’s act?
【正确答案】The author has learned from his father that people should be kind and tolerant.
【答案解析】从文章第三段和第七段可以看出父亲为人非常善良, 男孩的钱并不足以购买礼物, 父亲很包容表示正好就是这个价格。 因此作者从父亲那学到人要善良和包容。
问答题 What did Winston Churchill mean by saying “You make a living by what you get, but you make a life by what you give?”
【正确答案】We work for a living but what you give can create a new life.
【答案解析】句意: 我们靠得到的东西生存,但是靠给予的东西生活。 同时结合全文可以理解, 我们工作赚钱为了生存,但通过给予别人关爱可以创造美好的生活。