单选题 Influenza has been with us a long time. According to some Greek writers 1 medical history, the outbreak of 412 B. C. was of influenza. The same has been suggested of the sickness 2 swept through the Greek army attacking Syracuse in 395 B.C. Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people living in 3 conditions, hence, it is likely to attack armies.
4 the nineteenth century there were five widespread outbreaks of influenza. The last of the five 5 in 1889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time. 6 the recent outbreak, it started in Asia.
For more than forty years before that outbreak, influenza had steadily 7 and was believed to be dying out. A new group of outbreaks was 8 by the great outbreak of 1889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century influenza remains a constant threat.
In April 918 flu broke among American troops stationed in France. It quickly spread through all the 9 but caused relatively few deaths. Four months later, however, a second outbreak started which 10 to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also healthy young adults. It went through every country in the world. It brought the life of whole countries to stop, food supplies stopped and work loss was very great. It is thus clear that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是词汇。句意:根据一些______病史的希腊作家,公元前412年爆发了流行性感冒。关于什么方面的用“on”,因此选A。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是逻辑关系。将make(做),take(拿,认为),bring(带来),have(有)分别代入,take比较贴合语境,所以答案为D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是词汇。句意:流行性感冒最容易在______环境下生活的人那里快速传播,因此,它很有可能袭击军队。local(地方性的),good(上等的,优秀的),rich(富裕的),crowded(拥挤的)分别代入,显然,D为正确选项。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是介词。句意:______19世纪,一共爆发了五次流行性感冒的普遍传播。since(自从),among(在……中间),during(在……期间),for(因为),根据句意,during最贴合语境,故答案为C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是词汇。句意:最近的五次流感______在1889年,标志着我们时代流感的开始。change(改变),stop(停止),suffer(经受),happen(发生),显然happen最贴合语境,所以正确答案为D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是介词。句意:______最近的流感爆发开始于亚洲。as(自从),like(像……,例如),along(在……期间),before(在……之前),根据句意,like最贴合语境,故答案为B。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是词汇。句意:在这种疾病爆发四十多年以前,流行病已经大大______并且一度认为被消灭了。increase(增加),decrease(减少),interrupt(中断),keep(保存,保持),分别代入原文可知正确答案为B。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是词汇。句意:在1889—1990年的大爆发之后,又______了另一轮新的爆发,此后25年间人们经常会受到流行性感冒的威胁。control(控制),prevent(阻止),report(报告),introduce(介绍,引进,引导),显然introduce最贴合语境,所以正确答案为D。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是词汇。句意:它迅速席卷整个______,但是仅仅引发了相对较少的死亡。villager(村民),farmer(农民),enemy(敌人),army(军队),由上句话可以看出,这次是在法国驻扎的美国军队中爆发的,因此正确答案为D。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 这里考查的是词汇。句意:然而,4个月后的第二次爆发______是极具杀伤力的。cease(停止),prove(证明),want(需要),fail(失败),此句为转折句,因此是被证明,正确答案为B。