单选题 Centuries ago, men discovered that (1) moisture from food helps to (2) it, and that the easiest way to do this is to expose the food (3) sun and wind.
Nowadays most foods are dried (4) . The conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers (5) hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110℃ at entry to about 43℃ at (6) . This is the usual method for drying (7) as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.
Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups, and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a (8) horizontal steel cylinder or (9) them into a chamber through which a current of hot air (10) In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the miler as a thin film which is then (11) small, though still relative coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a (12) powder.
Dried foods (13) less room and weigh (14) the same food packed in cans. They do not need (15) in special conditions. For these reasons they are (16) climbers, explorers, who have little (17) . They are also (18) housewives because it takes so little time to cook them. Usually it is just a case of (19) the dried out moisture with (20) water.

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】remove意为“除去”;delete意为“删除”;eliminate意为“消灭”;detach意为“分开,分离”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】preserve意为“保存”;conserve意为“保护,节约”;reserve意为“储备”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】expose to意为“把……暴露于……”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】mechanically意为“机械地,用机械”;manually意为“手工地”;artificially意为“人工地”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】which引导定语从句修饰chambers。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】exit意为“退出,出口”;entrance意为“入口”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】things指代后面的vegetables,minced meat,and fish,故用复数。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】heated意为“加热过的,已经加热的”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】by spraying意为“……与前面的”by pouring意为“……是平行结构”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】pass through意为“经过,通过”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】breakup into意为“碎裂为”;break away意为“脱离,摆脱”;breakdown意为“破坏;损坏”;break through意为“突破”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】fine意为“细小的”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】take up意为“占据”;accommodate意为“容纳”;possess意为“拥有”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】对比并列连词and前后内容,不难发现这个空的答案。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】need to be done=need doing这两种结构均可表示被动含义。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】invaluable意为“无价的,价值连城的”;valueless意为“无价值的”;worthless意为“无价值的”;priceless意为“无价的,极贵重的”;D选项介词不对。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】意为“储存(空间)”;deposit意为“存放物;存款”;accumulation意为“堆积物”;stock意为“库存”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】be popular with意为“受……欢迎”;A应用介词of;B应用介词by。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】replace A with B意为“用B替换A”;substitute A for B意为“用A替换B”;exchange意为“交换,兑换”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】boiling water意为“沸水”;boiled water意为“开过的水;凉开水”。