单选题
He has influenced generations of artists but John Baldessari's own celebrity came relatively late. A physically imposing 79-year-old, he seemed slightly uncomfortable at a press conference at the Metropolitan Museum, where a travelling retrospective of his work has just opened for its final stop. Asked to distil his art for the many who have not heard of him, he responded cheerfully that it was not the job of an artist to 'spoon-feed' viewers but to make them feel intelligent. For decades Mr Baldessari has made art that challenges convention. Though his work is heavily conceptual, it is not designed to alienate—and is often very funny. In the wake of abstract expressionism, when painting was all, Mr Baldessari was investigating what it meant to make a painting, what the rules were, and how far he could stretch them. In the 1960s he created a series of works that featured mostly text on canvas, painted by sign professionals. One, in black letters on canvas, reads 'PURE BEAUTY'. The words sit there like a taunt (嘲弄), a question, a declaration. 'I do not believe in screwing the bourgeoisie,' Mr Baldessari explained in an interview. The irony in his work is not designed to reveal what is vacant in art, or what is silly about those who buy it. He just wants people to question what they are looking at. He pokes fun at the art establishment, but he lets viewers in on the joke. Art, he says, supplies 'spiritual nourishment'. Asked if a show at the Met sat uncomfortably with his subversive streak, Mr Baldessari did not miss a beat: 'I would be happy to hang in a broom closet at the Met. It's a huge honour.' Mr Baldessari attributes some of his experimentation to having grown up in National City, California, a suburb just north of the Mexican border and well beyond the reach of any art scene. He was culturally isolated, but also free from the pressures of rejection. 'I was trying to find out what was irreducibly art.' His boldest early work was his 'Cremation Project' in 1970, when he ceremonially burned nearly all the paintings he had made between 1953 and 1966. 'I really think it's my best piece to date,' he wrote of it at the time. He supported himself by teaching, mainly at the progressive California Institute of the Arts in Valencia. He earned a reputation for being a revolutionary and generous teacher who inspired students to renounce painting and view art as something that happens in the brain. 'Artists are indebted to him,' said Marla Prather, who organised the show at the Met. He taught countless people how to make art from the ordinary stuff of life. Now the man himself is finally getting his due.
单选题
What do we learn about John Baldessari? ______
单选题
The word 'spoon-feed' (Line 4, Para.1) means ______.
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据题干的信息直接找到spoon-feed所在的句子,即第一段的最后一句。第一段的最后一句表达的是巴尔代萨里的艺术观点,由分句中的but一词可知,spoon-feed viewers和make them feel intelligent意思相反,后者表示“让他们感觉自己很有悟性”,因此spoon-feed viewers是要把一些观点强加给观众,这与选项B的表达一致,所以本题应该选B。与选项C的内容最接近的一句话是最后一段的倒数第二句,但是“教会了无数的人如何用生活中的普通素材去搞艺术”和“为人们创作艺术提供素材”是不一样的概念,可排除。选项A和D的内容都不符合逻辑,可迅速排除。
单选题
Which of the following is not the principal feature of Baldessari's work? ______
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】根据题干暂时无法将答题线索进行精确定位,只能逐一查看选项。conceptual出现在第二段的第二句话,是直接用来描述他的作品的,所以选项A是巴尔代萨里的作品的特点之一。文中没有直接出现ironic这个词,但是第三段的第二句出现了the irony in his work,可知他的作品具有讽刺意味,所以选项B也是特点之一。isolated出现在倒数第二段的第二句,但是它描述的不是他的作品,而是他早先在家乡时的处境,即“在文化上是孤立的”,所以选项C讲的不是其作品的特点,故本题选C。funny出现在第二段的第二句,也是用来描述其作品的。
单选题
What's the purpose of John Baldessari's using irony in his works? ______
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】根据题干中的irony in his works,可以把答题线索定位到第三段的第二句话。第三段的第二句话从反面提到了巴尔代萨里的作品的讽刺性,然后紧接着又从正面介绍了讽刺的目的:“他只是想让人们对看到的东西提出质疑”,这与选项A的表述一致,所以本题选A。选项B很明显不正确,可排除。选项C中提及的funny虽然也是他作品的特点,但它并不和ironic构成因果关系,所以选项C也错误。选项D文中没有提及。
单选题
What does the author say about John Baldessari's job as a teacher? ______
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】根据题干中的信息词job as a teacher,可以把答案线索定位到最后一段。选项A文中没有提及,故排除。文中说:“他启发学生,让他们……把艺术看作是产生在头脑中的一种东西。”由此可知他作为老师时,教导学生把艺术看作是产生在头脑中的一种东西,所以本题选B。他教会了无数人如何用生活中的普通素材去搞艺术,选项C与其含义有偏差,故排除。文中虽出现了renounce painting,但renounce painting是要学生“摒弃传统绘画观念”,而不是give up their own paintings,故排除D。