问答题 Correct the mistakes in the following sentences. Underline the wrong parts and put the correct ones in the brackets.(10%)
问答题 Virginia Hamilton who has won consistent praise for her novels about Black children.
【正确答案】正确答案:who has—has
【答案解析】解析:此句为一个简单句,不需要关系代词who。
问答题 When overall exports exceed imports, a country said to have a trade surplus.
【正确答案】正确答案:a country said to一a country is said to
【答案解析】解析:此句大意为当某国的出口超出进口时,就被称为贸易顺差。故此处应用被动语态。
问答题 Not woman held a presidential cabinet position in the United States until 1933, when Frances Perkins became Secretary of Labor.
【正确答案】正确答案:Not—No
【答案解析】解析:no为否定限定词,后可接名词;not为否定副词,不能直接修饰名词。
问答题 Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches over thirty feet in length.
【正确答案】正确答案:over--to
【答案解析】解析:from…to…为固定搭配,表示从……到……。
问答题 Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.
【正确答案】正确答案:another than—other than
【答案解析】解析:other than表示除了,绝不是;没有another than的表达方式。
问答题 Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that an organization required for its operations.
【正确答案】正确答案:required--requires
【答案解析】解析:…that an organization…是定语从句,因主句是一般现在时,故此定语从句亦为一般现在时,又因an organization是此定语从句的主语,故用requires。
问答题 Instructors at the school of American Ballet first examine a young applicant"s instep to see whether it is pliant and shows promising of good arch.
【正确答案】正确答案:promising—promise
【答案解析】解析:show为及物动词,后应接名词。promise除表示承诺外,还可表示预示;promising是形容词,表示有希望的,有前途的。
问答题 Historians have never reached some general agreement about the precise causes of the Civil War in the United States.
【正确答案】正确答案:some—any
【答案解析】解析:一般而言,some用于肯定句中,any用于否定或疑问句中。此句中含有否定词never,故应将some改成any。
问答题 A leading Canadian feminist and author, Nellie McClung, struggled relentlessly in the early twentieth century to win politically and legal rights for Canadian women
【正确答案】正确答案:politically—political
【答案解析】解析:此处and前后两个词都是修饰名词rights,故应用形容词。
问答题 Although they are in different countries, Windsor, Ontario and Detroit, Michigan are close neighbors and cooperate on numerous matters of mutually interest.
【正确答案】正确答案:mutually—mutual
【答案解析】解析:此处interest是名词,其前应用形容词来修饰,故用mutual。