单选题
Music produces profound and lasting changes in the brain. Schools should add music classes, not cut them. Nearly 20 years ago, a small study advanced the【C1】______that listening to Mozart's Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major could boost mental functioning. It was not long【C2】______trademarked "Mozart effect" products began to appeal to anxious parents aiming to put little kids【C3】______the fast track to prestigious universities like Harvard and Yale. Georgia's governor even【C4】______giving every newborn there a classical CD or cassette. The evidence for Mozart therapy【C5】______to be weak, perhaps nonexistent, although the【C6】______study never claimed anything more than a temporary and limited effect. In recent years,【C7】______, scientists have examined the benefits of a concerted【C8】______to study and practice music, as【C9】______to playing a Mozart CD or a computer-based "brain fitness" game【C10】______in a while. Advanced monitoring【C11】______have enabled scientists to see what happens【C12】______your head when you listen to your mother and actually practice the violin for an hour every afternoon. And they have found that music【C13】______can produce profound and lasting changes that【C14】______the general ability to learn. These results should【C15】______public officials that music classes are not a mere decoration, ripe for discarding in the budget crises that constantly【C16】______public schools. Studies have shown that【C17】______instrument training from an early age can help the brain to【C18】______sounds better, making it easier to stay focused when absorbing other subjects, from literature to mathematics. Those who are good at music are better able to【C19】______a biology lesson despite the noise in the classroom【C20】______, a few years later, to finish a call with a client when a colleague in the next office starts screaming at a subordinate. They can attend to several things at once in the mental scratch pad called working memory, an essential skill in this era of multitasking.
【答案解析】解析:语义逻辑题兼考查固定搭配。上一句提到一项小型研究提出“听莫扎特的《D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲》可以促进大脑机能”,此处空格后又提及“印有‘莫扎特效应’商标的产品开始吸引那些焦急的父母”。从语义上讲,前者应该发生在前,才有后者的产生。英语中有一个常用表达:It was not long before sth.happened,表示“不久后就发生了某事”,B项符合文中语义。
单选题
【C3】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:固定搭配题。空格位于现在分词短语aiming to…之中,表明父母的目的。put sb.on the track to...意为“把某人送上去往某地的道路上”,这里指父母想把小孩放在通往哈佛和耶鲁这些著名大学的快车道上,选A项。
单选题
【C4】
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。此处填入谓语动词,与主语governor“州长”和宾语giving every newborn...构成主谓宾搭配。该段首句就指出听音乐对孩子有好处,学校应该增加音乐课;接着又提到听莫扎特的《D大调双钢琴奏鸣曲》可以促进大脑机能,一些父母被印有“莫扎特效应”商标的产品所吸引。这些均是肯定了音乐的作用,根据此语境,结合宾语“给该州每一个新生儿发一张古典音乐CD或者一盒古典音乐磁带”,可推断政府的态度应是支持此举措的,A项propose“提议,建议”能体现州长支持的态度,符合语境。
单选题
【C5】
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】解析:语义逻辑题。空格处应填入谓语动词,说明主语the evidence和to be weak之间的关系。该句子中,although引导的让步状语从句指出“尽管研究只是说莫扎特音乐疗法的效果是短暂而有限的”,这是研究对音乐的作用所作的一种结论。although所体现的转折让步关系说明主句中的evidence是要表明Mozart therapy的实际作用。B项turn out“结果是”,以引出某种结果。
【答案解析】解析:语义逻辑题。空格后的benefits提示,近年来科学家们认识到音乐的好处,这与首句的to be weak,perhaps nonexistent“单薄,或许不存在”在语义上形成转折对比关系,故选表转折的C项however“然而”。
单选题
【C8】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。此处是讲科学家检验音乐的好处(the benefits)。空格后的不定式短语to study and practice music“学习和练习音乐”和to playing a Mozart CD or...in a while“偶尔播放一张莫扎特CD或……”是两种不同的情形,从study and practice与play、in a while可看出,前者作出的努力要比后者大。根据这一语境,D项effort“努力”填入文中最贴切,表示“一致努力学习和练习音乐的好处”。
单选题
【C9】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。此处as前面讲的是to study and practice music“学习和练习音乐”,而空格后是讲playing a Mozart CD or…“播放一张莫扎特CD或者……”,前后两者对音乐的关注度形成明显的对照,与as和to构成固定搭配的是opposed(C项),as opposed to连接两个对比信息,表示“对照;而不是”,符合句意。
单选题
【C10】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:语义逻辑兼固定搭配题。该句子中,as前后的to study…和to playing…形成了对照,后者对音乐的努力程度远不如前者,once in a while为固定搭配,表示频率,意为“偶尔,有时”,符合句中语义,选C项。
单选题
【C11】
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。空格处填入中心词,被Advanced monitoring“先进的监测”修饰,充当句子主语。根据空格后的have enabled scientists to see what happens…your head,可推知能帮助科学家看到大脑发生什么的应该是高端的“技术”,故选D项techniques“技术”。
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。空格处为that引导的定语从句的谓语,与the general ability to learn构成动宾搭配。从句的先行词是changes,其前置定语profound and lasting“深远的”表示一种正面、积极的感情色彩,可见该“变化”对“学习能力”应该有促进作用,A项enhance“提升”填入文中表示“提升学习能力”,符合语境。
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。此处是讲乐器训练的好处,空格处填入形容词修饰instrument training。上一段也提及了科学家发现音乐的好处,且段首提及了“每天下午练习一小时小提琴”,这种练习是需要努力坚持的。根据上文这一语境,结合此处空格后面的from an early age“从小”和can help...(表明这种训练起到的积极作用),推断这里应该是指下功夫努力地training,所填之词需含有“努力”之意,D项diligent“勤奋的”符合句意。
单选题
【C18】
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】解析:上下文语义题。空格处填入动词,说明乐器训练帮助大脑怎样______声音。逗号后面的结果状语making it easier to stay focused“使之更容易集中注意力”及下文提到的“擅长音乐的人在隔壁办公室的同事对着下属尖叫时,仍能给客户打完电话”体现的均是人们对吵杂声音的免疫能力,由此推断乐器训练有助于更好地应对声音,C项process“处理”填入文中表示“更好地处理声音”,符合语义。