填空题 Translate the following passage into English.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(天津外国语大学2011研,考试科目:英语语言文学) 读书是文明生活中人所共认的一种乐趣,极为无福享受此种乐趣的人所羡慕。我们如把一生爱读书的人和一生不知读书的人比较一下,便能了解这一点。凡是没有读书癖好的人,就空间而言,他简直是等于幽囚在周遭的环境里边。他的一生完全落于日常例行公事的圈禁中。他只有和少数几个朋友或熟人接触谈天的机会,他只能看见眼前的景物,他没有逃出这所牢狱的法子。但在他拿起一本书时,他已立刻走进了另一个世界。如若所拿的又是一部好书,则他便已得到了一个和一位最善谈者接触的机会。这位善谈者引领他走进另外一个国界,或另外一个时代,或向他倾吐自己胸中的不平,或和他讨论一个他从来不知道的生活问题。一本古书使读者在心灵上和长眠已久的古人如相面对,当他读下去时,他便会想像到这位古作家是怎样的形态和怎样的一种人,孟子和大史家司马迁都表示这个意见。一个人在每天二十四小时中,能有两小时的功夫撇开一切俗世烦扰,而走到另一个世界去游览一番,这种幸福自然是被无形牢狱所拘囚的人们所极羡慕的。这种环境的变更,在心理的效果上,其实等于出门旅行。
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案:Reading has always been regarded as a kind of pleasure of the civilized life and is envied by those who are seldom blessed to enjoy this joy. It is easy to understand that when comparing the differences between those who read through all lifelong and those who don"t read at all. The one who has no habit of reading is just like being imprisoned in the enclosed surrounding, in terms of time and space. His life falls into a set of routine. He only has chances to have contact and conversations with several close friends and acquaintances, and he can only see what happens in his immediate range. There is no escape from this prison. But when one picks up a book, he at once enters a different world. And if it happens to be a good book, he will be in touch with one of the best talkers in the world. This talker leads him into another country or another age, or pours out some of his hearted grievance to him, or discusses a problem of life that he has no idea at all. An old book connects the mind of readers with that of the ancient people together, and as he reads along, he will imagine what the ancient author looks like and what kind of person he is. Both Mencius and the greatest historian Sima Qian, have expressed the same opinion. Now to be able to spend two hours out of the twenty-four roaming in a world free of worry, is indeed a privilege to be envied by people enclosed in their bodily prison. Such a change in circumstance is similar to travelling in terms of its psychological effect.    
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