单选题 As any diplomat from Britain, Austria or Turkey can tell you, handling the legacy of a vanished, far-flung empire is a tricky business. But for Georgia, the gap between old glory and present vulnerability is especially wide.
Today"s Georgia is diminished by war, buffeted by geopolitics and recovering from post-Soviet chaos. But 800 years ago the country was a mighty military, cultural and ecclesiastical force. Its greatest monarch, Queen Tamara, defeated many foes (including her first husband) and built fine monuments. In her time, Georgia also had a big stake in the Christian life of the Holy Land. From Jerusalem to the Balkans, Georgia"s priests, artists and church-builders were active and respected. So too were its poets, like Shota Rustaveli, the national bard who dedicated an epic to his beloved queen.
In between seeking western aid and coping with power cuts, modern Georgia has pledged to keep a wary eye on every place where churches, inscriptions and frescoes testify to its golden age. That includes Greece, Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania and above all, Israel. Last year, Georgians were enraged when a fresco of Rustaveli, in a Jerusalem church under the care of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate, was defaced, then badly restored. This year, a better restoration was done, but Georgians now want a promise that in all future restoration their own experts can take part. They also want to stop the seepage of Georgian frescoes and icons, supposedly under the Patriarchate"s care, on to the art market. Several times, Georgia has had to use its meagre resources to buy back pieces of the national heritage. The hope is that things will improve with the recent election of a new Jerusalem Patriarch, after his predecessor was ousted under a cloud of scandal.
Georgia"s ties with Israel are good, thanks to a thriving Georgian-Jewish community with happy memories of its homeland. Georgia also gets along with Greece, amid a lug of sentimentality over legends about the Argonauts that link the two nations. But can these warm, fuzzy feelings translate into better protection for an ancient culture? That will be a challenge for Gela Bezhuashvili, who succeeds Salome Zourabichvili, the French-born diplomat who was sacked, after a power struggle, as Georgian foreign minister on October 19th.
单选题 The word "tricky" in the first paragraph of the text denotes ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是一道词汇测试题。根据本文第一段第一句的句意,本题的正确选项是C“tough(困难的)”。“a tricky business”的含义是“一件棘手的事情”。
单选题 According to the text, Georgia used to be influential in ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是一道细节题,测试考生对原文第二段第二句中“But”这一转折词语的把握。本句的含义是:“但是八百年前,格鲁吉亚是一股巨大的军事、文化和基督教会的力量”。从本句可以推导出本题的正确选项应该是A“religion(宗教)”。
单选题 Romania is mentioned in the text to ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是一道细节题,测试考生对原文第三段第二句主语“That”一词的理解。“That”一词指代的是第三段首句中的“...keep a wary eye on every place...(小心留意每一个地方……)”,故本题的答案应该是D“specify the scope of Georgia"s lookout,(具体说明格鲁吉亚留意的范围)”。
单选题 It can be inferred from the text that the prospect of Georgia"s heritage protection ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是一道细节题,测试考生对第三段尾句的理解。根据本句中的“will improve”(将会改进),本题的答案应该是B“is liable to become better(有可能变好)”。
单选题 The author"s attitude toward the transformation mentioned in the last paragraph is ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题是一道细节题,测试考生对本文尾段第三句中“translate into...(转化)”这一短语的理解。“translate into...”的含义相当于题干中的“transformation(转化)”。本题的正确答案是综合尾段第三、四句的含义得出来的。第三句提出了有关“转化”的问题,第四句做出了回答,第四句中的“That will be a challenge...”(那将是一个挑战)暗示本题的正确答案是D。“challenge”(挑战)一词表明本文作者对是否能够“转化”这个问题持“慎重”(cautious)的态度。