问答题

They were in great-coats with scarves and comforters round their necks, and hats or caps drawn well down; and they sat mostly in dejected attitudes, bending forward, their hands resting on the handles of their sticks, some with their chins on their hands, but all gazed in one direction over the cold grey sea. Strangers to each other, unlike in life and character, coming from widely separated places,some probably from countries beyond the ocean, yet all here, silently gazing in one direction beyond that rocky foreland, with the same look of infinite weariness on their grey faces and in their dim sad eyes, as if one thought and feeling and motive had drawn them to this spot. Can it be that the sentiment or fancy which is sown in our minds in childhood and lies asleep and forgotten in us through most of our years, revives and acquires towards the end a new and strange significance when we have entered upon our second childhood? The period, I mean, when we recover our ancient mental possession-the heirlooms which cannot be alienated or lost, which have descended to us from our remotest progenitors through centuries and thousands of years. These old men cannot see the objects which appear to younger eyes—the distant passing ships, and the land that dim, broken line, as of a low cloud on the horizon, of the islands: their sight is altered from what it was, yet is, perhaps, now able to discern things invisible to us—other uncharted islands. What are they, these other islands, and what do we know of them? Nothing at all; indeed, nothing can be known to the generality; only these old men, sitting on rocks and gazing at vacancy, might enlighten us if they would. 

Undoubtedly there are differences of sight among them which would make their descriptions vary, but they would probably all agree in affirming that the scene before them has no resemblance to the earlier vision. This grey-faced very old man with his chin on his hands, who looks as if he had not smiled these many years, would perhaps smile now if he were to recall that former vision, which came by teaching and served well enough during his hot youth and strenuous middle age.

【正确答案】

他们穿着大衣,脖子上围着围巾,帽檐拉得很低;坐在那里,神情忧郁,弓着腰,手搭在拐杖上,有的双手托着下巴,但全都把目光投向寒冷的灰蒙蒙的大海,凝视着同一个方向。他们素不相识,身世和性格各不相同,又来自天南海北,有的也许来自大洋彼岸的国度,然而,都来到这里,默默凝视着遍布岩石的海岬外面的同一个方向,苍白的脸上和黯然忧郁的眼睛里透露着极度疲惫的神情,似乎同样的想法、同样的情感和目的把他们带到这个地方。会不会是幼时播种于我们心中的情感或幻想,在后来多数年月里陷入沉睡并被忘记,当我们进入“第二个孩童时期”又苏醒过来,在晚年获得了某种新奇的意义呢?这一时期,我是说,我们重新获得了远古的精神财富——那是不能疏远或失去的传家宝,那是千百年来我们的远祖留传给我们的。这些老人看不见年轻人能看见的东西——远方经过的船只,还有陆地——那模糊的断断续续的轮廓,有如低垂于地平线上的云,又仿佛是座座岛屿:他们的视力已经变了,然而,现在,他们也许能够看清我们看不见的东西——海图上未标明的别的岛屿,并非锡岛。这些别的岛屿是什么呢,我们对它们了解多少呢?一点也不了解;的确,一般人是无法了解的;只有这些坐在岩石上茫然远望、对生活感到疲倦的老人,假如他们愿意的话,也许能告诉我们。

毋庸置疑,他们看到的景象不同,而他们的描述也各异,但他们也许会一致肯定,眼前看见的一切与他们早先所看见的景象已是不可同日而语。这个双手托着下巴神情忧郁的老者,看上去似乎多年不曾露过一丝笑容,假如他回想起往日的憧憬——通过学习而产生的并帮助他度过激荡的青春时代和艰辛的中年岁月的憧憬——他也许就会微笑了。

【答案解析】