单选题
Shirley Temple: A Walk on the Bright Side

    A. There had to be a dark side to Shirley Temple's life. Biographers (传记作者) and interviewers tried to dig it up. The lovely dancing, singing, curly-haired girl, the world's top-earning star from 1935 to 1938, surely shed tears once the cameras were off. Her little feet surely ached. Perhaps, like the main character of Curly Top, she was marched upstairs to bed afterwards by some thin-lipped unpleasant woman, and the lights turned unhesitatingly off.
    B. Not a bit of it. She loved it all, both then and years later, when the cuteness had gone but the dimples (酒窝) remained. Hadn't her mother pushed her into it? No, just encouraged her, and wrapped her round with affection, including fixing her 56 ringlets (长卷发) every night and gently making her repeat her next day's lines until sleep crept up on her. Hadn't she been punished cruelly while making her Baby Burlesks, when she was three? Well, she had been sent several times to the punishment box, which was dark and had only a block of ice to sit on. But that taught her discipline so that, by the age of four, she would 'always hit the mark'—and, by the age of six, be able to match the great Bill 'Bojangles' Robinson tap-for-tap down the grand stairway in The Little Colonel.
    C. To some it seemed a stolen childhood, with eight feature films to her name in 1934, her breakthrough year, alone. Not to her, when Twentieth-Century Fox (born out of struggling Fox Studios that year on her shining name alone) built her a little bungalow on the lot, with a rabbit pen and a swing in a tree. She had a bodyguard and a secretary, who by 1934 had to answer 4,000 fan-letters a week. But whenever she wanted to be a tomboy, she was. In the presidential garden at Hyde Park she hit Eleanor Roosevelt on the bottom with her catapult (弹弓), for which her father spanked her.
    D. The studios were full of friends: Orson Welles, with whom she played croquet (槌球游戏), Gary Cooper, who did colour with her, and the kind camera crews. She loved the strong hands that passed her round like a mascot (吉祥物), and the soft laps on which she sit (J. Edgar Hoover's being the softest). The miniature costumes thrilled her, especially her sailor outfit in Captain January, in which she could sashay (神气活现地走) and jump even better; as did her miniature Oscar in 1935, the only one ever awarded to somebody so young. Grouchy Graham Greene mocked her as 'a complete totsy', but no one watching her five different expressions while eating a forkful of spinach (菠菜) in Poor Little Rich Girl doubted that she could act. She did sadness and fierce determination (sticking out that little chin!), just as well as she did smiles.
    E. Her face was on the Wheaties box. It was also on the special Wheaties blue bowl and pot, greeting people at breakfast like a ray of morning sunshine. Advertisers loved her, from General Electric to Lux soap to Packard cars. After Stand up and Cheer! in 1934 dolls appeared wearing her polka-dot dress, and after Bright Eyes the music for 'The Good Ship Lollipop' was on every piano, as well as everyone's brains: 'Where bon-bons play/On the sunny beach of Peppermint Bay.'
    F. Her parents did not tell her there was a Depression on. They mentioned only good things to her. Franklin Roosevelt declared more than once that 'America's Little Darling' made the country feel better, and that pleased her, because she loved to make people happy. She had no idea why they should be otherwise. Her films were all about the sweet child bringing grown-ups back together, emptying misers' (守财奴) pockets and melting frozen hearts. Like the dog star Rin Tin Tin, to whom she cheerfully compared herself, she was the bounding, unwitting antidote (缓解之物) to the gloom of the times.
    G. She was as vague about money as any child would, and should be. Her earnings by 1935 were more than $1,000 (now $17,000) a week—from which she was allowed about $13 a month in pocket money—and by the end of her career had sailed past $3m (now $29m). But when she found out later that her father had taken bad financial advice, and that only $44,000 was left in the trusts, she did not blame him. She remembered the motto about spilt milk, and got on with her life.
    H. Things appeared to dive sharply after 1939, when her teenage face—the darker, straighter hair, the troubled look—failed to be a box-office draw. She missed the lead in The Wizard of Oz, too. She shrugged it off; it meant she could go to a proper school for the first time, at Westlake, which was just as exciting as making movies. By 1950 she had stopped making films altogether; well, it was time. She couldn't do innocence any more, and that was what the world still wanted. Her first husband was a drunk and a disaster, but the marriage brought her 'something beautiful', her daughter Susan. The second marriage, anyway, lasted 55 years. She lost a race for Congress in 1967; but when that door closed another opened, as an ambassador to Ghana and Czechoslovakia. Breast cancer was a low point, but she learned to cope with it, and helped others to cope. 'I don't like to do negatives,' she told Michael Parkinson. 'There are always pluses to things.'
    I. In the films, her sparkling eyes and chubby (胖乎乎的) open arms included everyone; one toss of her shiny curls was an invitation to fun. Her trademark was, it turned out, that rare thing in the world, and rarer still in Hollywood: a genuine smile of delight.
问答题     Making movies didn't deprive Shirley Temple of a happy childhood.
 
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】根据题目中的childhood将本题出处定位于C段第1句。 C段第1句提到,在某些人看来,秀兰·邓波儿的童年被偷走了,接着给出原因——在1934年,她就主演了八部电影……下面几句又否定了这一说法:秀兰·邓波儿可不这么想,当时20世纪福克斯电影制片公司在院子里为她建造了小房子,围栏里养着兔子,树上安着秋千……只要秀兰·邓波儿想当个捣蛋鬼,她都可以这样做。由此可见,她并没有因为拍电影而失去快乐的童年,题目是对这几句的概括。 [参考译文] 秀兰·邓波儿:走在光明的一面 A.秀兰·邓波儿的生命中必定有着黑暗的一面。传记作家和采访者四处挖掘这样的黑暗面。作为1935年到1938年间全世界收入最高的明星,这位能歌善舞、一头卷发的小女孩在镜头之外肯定流过泪,她的小脚肯定也疼痛过。或许像电影《卷毛头》中的女主角一样,她会被一个尖嘴泼妇赶到楼上睡觉,然后所有的灯都会熄灭。 B.事实完全不是这样。无论当红时还是淡出影坛多年之后,她都全心全意地热爱着演艺事业,即使不再娇小可爱,她的酒窝依旧迷人。她的母亲难道没有强迫她拍电影吗?当然没有,母亲只是鼓励秀兰·邓波儿表演,让母爱围绕在她身边,每天晚上都会为她打理她的56个发卷,温柔地让她重复第二天的台词,直到她睡意袭来。三岁的邓波儿在拍摄《布勒斯克斯宝宝》时,她难道没有爱过严厉的惩罚吗?的确,她有几次被惩罚关进了小黑屋,只能坐在一块冰上。但是,这教会了她遵守纪律,让年仅四岁的邓波儿“总能达到目标”——到了六岁的时候,她就能在《小上校》里跟上著名演员比尔·“柏贞格”·罗宾逊的节奏,沿着宽大的楼梯跳踢踏舞。 C.在某些人看来,秀兰·邓波儿的童年被偷走了,在1934年,她就主演了八部电影,成为产量最高的一年。秀兰·邓波儿可不这么想,当时20世纪福克斯电影制片公司(前福克斯工作室靠她闪亮的名字摆脱困境)在院子里为她建造了小房子,围栏里养著兔子,树上安着秋千。她有自己的保镖和秘书,到了1934年,这位秘书每周都要回复4000封影迷来信。但是只要秀兰·邓波儿想当个捣蛋鬼,她都可以这样做。在海德公园的总统花园里,她用弹弓击中了埃莉诺·罗斯福的臀部,为此还被父亲打了屁股。 D.在片厂,秀兰·邓波儿有很多朋友:比如和她一起玩槌球游戏的奥森·韦尔斯,陪她给图画上色的加里·库珀,还有摄制组里那些和蔼的工作人员。她喜欢强壮的大手像抱着吉祥物一样把她抱着,也喜欢坐在朋友们柔软的大腿上(约翰·埃德加·胡佛的大腿是最软的)。那些小巧精致的表演服令她着迷,尤其是她在《一月船长》里穿的那身水手服,穿着这身衣服,她可以更神气活现地走走跳跳;1935年的奥斯卡小金人也让她十分兴奋,这是奥斯卡奖项唯一一次颁给年龄如此小的演员。对此颇为不满的格鲁希·格雷厄姆·格林嘲笑秀兰·邓波儿“完全就是一个小屁孩”。不过,看了她在《可怜的富家小女孩》中用叉子吃菠菜时展现出来的五种不同表情,没有人会再质疑她的演技。她把悲伤的心情和坚定的决心(翘起的小下巴!)也表演得惟妙惟肖,就像她的笑容一样传神。 E.她的头像被印在惠帝斯牌麦片的包装盒上,还被印在惠帝斯特制的蓝色碗和罐子上,她的笑容就像清晨的一缕阳光,向在吃早餐的人们打招呼。她是广告商的宠儿,代言的产品从通用电气、力士香皂到帕卡德汽车。1934年电影《起立欢呼》上映后,穿着她那款圆点裙子的洋娃娃随即面世。《亮眼睛》上映后,里面的插曲《好船棒棒糖号》成了钢琴演奏者的最爱。“棒棒糖在哪里玩,在薄荷湾的阳光沙滩上”这段旋律回响在每个人的脑海里。 F.秀兰·邓波儿的父母并未告诉她美国处于经济大萧条时期。他们只对她提起美好的东西。富兰克林·罗斯福不止一次地说过,“美国的小甜心”让美国感觉更好,这让邓波儿感到很高兴,因为她喜欢给别人带去欢乐。她不知道人们为什么不开心。她主演的电影主题都是一个可爱的小孩儿让成年人,破镜重圆、让守财奴慷慨解囊、让铁石心肠最终融化。就像明星狗“任丁丁”一样,她的活泼于无形中驱散了那个时代的阴霾,她也喜欢把自己和任丁丁相提并论。 G.她像所有孩子那样(孩子就应该那样),对金钱的概念很模糊。到1935年时,秀兰·邓波儿每周能赚1000多美元(相当于现在的17000美元)——而她从中每月拿出大约13美元作为零用钱——她整个演艺生涯的收入远远超过300万美元(相当于现在的2900万美元)。但是,当她日后发现由于父亲听信错误的理财建议而导致信托基金里只剩下44000美元时,她并没有责怪父亲。她知道“后悔无用”这句名言,所以她继续过自己的生活。 H.事情在1939年开始急转直下,秀兰·邓波儿的少女面孔——头发颜色更深、更直,表情更忧郁——不再具有票房号召力。她还失去了主演《绿野仙踪》的机会。但她并不在意,因为这意味着她终于可以第一次去学校接受正常的教育,她就读于韦斯特莱克的学校,这像拍电影一样令人兴奋。1950年,她彻底息影,因为是时候了。她已经不能再扮演全世界依然想看的天真无邪的角色了。她的第一任丈夫是个酒鬼,这是她生活中的灾难,不过这段婚姻也给她带来了“美好的东西”,那就是她的女儿苏珊。而她的第二段婚姻持续了55年。她在1967年的国会议员选举中失利,但是另一扇门为她打开,她先后被任命为美国驻加纳和捷克斯洛伐克大使。患上乳腺癌成为她生命的低谷,然而她学会坦然面对,并且还积极地帮助其他人克服病魔。她对迈克尔·帕金森说过:“我不喜欢消极的态度,任何事都有积极的一面。” I.在电影中,她那明亮的眼睛和张开的胖乎乎的胳膊吸引着所有人;只要她甩动一下闪亮的卷发,人们就会感到欢乐。事实证明,秀兰·邓波儿的标志是她那真正快乐的笑容,那是世界上最稀有的东西,当然在好莱坞更为稀有。
问答题     Shirley Temple didn't blame her father for the huge loss of money she earned.
 
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】根据题目中的blame her father将本题出处定位于G段第3句。 G段第2句指出,秀兰·邓波儿整个演艺生涯的收入远远超过300万美元(相当于现在的2900万美元),第3句提到,当她日后发现由于父亲听信错误的理财建议而导致信托基金里只剩下44000美元时,她并没有责怪父亲。题目是对这两句的概括。
问答题     Franklin Roosevelt said Shirley Temple helped the U.S. through the Depression.
 
【正确答案】F
【答案解析】根据题目中的Franklin Roosevelt将本题出处定位于F段第3句。 F段第1句提到,当时美国正处于大萧条时期。第3句提到富兰克林·罗斯福不止一次地说过,“美国的小甜心”让美国感觉更好。该句中的America's Little Darling即指秀兰·邓波儿,也就是说富兰克林·罗斯福认为秀兰·邓波儿在经济大萧条时期帮助了美国人。题目是对该句的同义转述。
问答题     After a failed marriage, Shirley Temple had a successful second marriage that lasted 55 years.
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】根据题目中的second marriage和lasted 55 years将本题出处定位于H段第6句。 H段第5句提到,她的第一任丈夫是个酒鬼,这是她生活中的灾难,即她第一次婚姻是失败的。第6句提到她的第二段婚姻持续了55年。题目是对这两句内容的整合。
问答题     Many companies chose young Shirley Temple as their advertising spokesperson.
 
【正确答案】E
【答案解析】根据题目中的advertising将本题出处定位于E段第3句。 E段前两句提到,秀兰·邓波儿的头像被印在惠帝斯牌麦片的包装盒上,还被印在惠帝斯特制的蓝色碗和罐子上……她是广告商的宠儿,代言的产品从通用电气、力士香皂到帕卡德汽车。由此可以看出,很多公司都用秀兰·邓波儿做广告代言人。题目是对这几句内容的概括。
问答题     From 1935 to 1938, Shirley Temple was the highest-earning movie star in the world.
 
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】根据题目中的from 1935 to 1938将本题出处定位于A段第3句。 A段第3句中the lovely dancing,singing,curly-haired girl即指秀兰·邓波儿,该句指出,她是1935年到1938年间全世界收入最高的明星。题目与此同义,其中的highest-earning movie star in the world与原文中的the world's top-earning star同义。
问答题     A genuine smile of light is a distinctive characteristic of Shirley Temple.
 
【正确答案】I
【答案解析】根据题目中的a genuine smile of light将本题出处定位于I段最后一句。 I段最后一句指出,秀兰·邓波儿的标志是她那真正快乐的笑容,那是世界上最稀有的东西,当然在好莱坞更为稀有。题目与此同义,其中的a distinctive characteristic of Shirley Temple对应原文中的her trademark。
问答题     Shirley Temple was the only child star who was given a miniature Oscar.
 
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】根据题目中的miniature Oscar将本题出处定位于D段第3句。 D段第3句提到,1935年的奥斯卡小金人也让她十分兴奋,这是奥斯卡奖项唯一一次颁给年龄如此小的演员。即秀兰·邓波儿是唯一一个获奥斯卡奖的小孩。题目与该句同义。
问答题     Three-year-old Shirley Temple learned to control her behaviour after being punished several times.
 
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】根据题目中的three和punished several times将本题出处定位于B段第5句。 B段第5句提出问题:三岁的邓波儿在拍摄时,难道没有受过严厉的惩罚吗?第6句给出回答:的确,她有几次被惩罚关进了小黑屋,只能坐在一块冰上。接着指出,这样做的结果是教会了她遵守纪律。题目是对这三句内容的概括,其中的learned to control her behaviour对应原文中的taught her discipline,being punished several times对应原文中的had been sent several times to the punishment box。
问答题     Shirley Temple tried to stay positive while overcoming breast cancer.
 
【正确答案】H
【答案解析】根据题目中的breast cancer将本题出处定位于H段倒数第3句。 H段倒数第3句指出,患上乳腺癌成为她生命中的低谷,然而她学会坦然面对,并且还积极地帮助其他人克服病魔。下面两句引用了她的话“我不喜欢消极的态度,任何事都有积极的一面”。可见,在面对乳腺癌时,秀兰·邓波儿是积极的。题目是对这三句的概括,其中的overcoming对应原文中的cope with,positive对应原文中的pluses。