Over half the world's people now live in cities. The latest "Global Report on Human Settlements" says a significant change took place last year. The report <u> <u> 21 </u> </u> this week from U.N. Habitat, a United Nations agency.
A century ago, <u> <u> 22 </u> </u> than five percent of all people lived in cities. <u> <u> 23 </u> </u> the middle of this century it could be seventy percent, or <u> <u> 24 </u> </u> six and a half billion people.
Already three-fourths of people in <u> <u> 25 </u> </u> countries live in cities. Now most urban population <u> <u> 26 </u> </u> is in the developing world.
Urbanization can lead to social and economic progress, but also put <u> <u> 27 </u> </u> on cities to provide housing and <u> <u> 28 </u> </u>. The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move <u> <u> 29 </u> </u> cities and towns each day. It says worsening inequalities, <u> <u> 30 </u> </u> by social divisions and differences in <u> <u> 31 </u> </u>, could result in violence and crime unless cities plan better.
Another issue is urban sprawl (无序展的城区). This is where cities <u> <u> 32 </u> </u> quickly into rural areas, sometimes <u> <u> 33 </u> </u> a much faster rate than urban population growth.
Sprawl is common in the United States. Americans move a lot. In a recent study, Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the <u> <u> 34 </u> </u> cities to smaller ones. He sees a <u> <u> 35 </u> </u> toward "de-urbanization" across the nation.