单选题 When I decided to quit my full time employment it never occurred to me that I might become a part of a new international trend. A lateral move that hurt my pride and blocked my professional progress prompted me to abandon my relatively high profile career although, in the manner of a disgraced government minister, I covered my exit by claiming "I wanted to spend more time with my family. "
Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term "downshifting" has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality. I have been transformed from a passionate advocate of the philosophy of "having it all", preached by Linda Kelsey for the past seven years in the pages of She magazine, into a woman who is happy to settle for a bit of everything.
I have discovered, as perhaps Kelsey will after her much-publicized resignation from the editorship of She after a build-up of stress, that abandoning the doctrine of "juggling your life", and making the alternative move into "downshifting" brings with it far greater rewards than financial success and social status. Nothing could persuade me to return to the kind of life Kelsey used to advocate and I once enjoyed. 12-hour working days, pressured deadlines, the fearful strain of office politics and the limitations of being a parent on "quality time".
In America, the move away from juggling to a simpler, less materialistic lifestyle is a well-established trend. Downshifting--also known in America as "voluntary simplicity"--has, ironically, even bred a new area of what might be termed anticonsumerism. There are a number of best-selling down-shifting self-help books for people who want to simplify their lives; there are newsletters, such as The Tightwad Gazette, that give hundreds of thousands of Americans useful tips on anything from recycling their cling-film to making their own soap; there are even support groups for those who want to achieve the mid-equivalent of dropping out.
While in America the trend started as a reaction to the economic decline--after the mass redundancies caused by downsizing in the late 80s--and is still linked to the politics of thrift. In Britain, at least among the middle-class down shifters of my acquaintance, we have different reasons for seeking to simplify our lives.
For the women of my generation who were urged to keep juggling through the 80s, down shifting in the mid-90s is not so much a search for the mythical good life--growing your own organic vegetables, and risking turning into one--as a personal recognition of your limitations.
单选题 Which of the following is true according to paragraph 1?
  • A. Full-time employment is a new international trend.
  • B. The writer was compelled by circumstances to leave her job.
  • C. "A lateral move" means stepping out of full-time employment.
  • D. The writer was only too eager to spend more time with her family.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】是非题。第一段第一句提到:作者在放弃全职工作后才发现自己加入到了一个国际新潮流中。所以,A项“全职工作是一个国际新潮流”不对。第二句指出了使作者辞职的原因;一次损害我自尊心,阻碍我事业晋升的平级调动(lateral move)促使我放弃了社会评价较高的职业。由此可见,作者是因为环境因素才放弃工作的。所以,B项正确。
单选题 The writer's experiment shows that down shifting ______.
  • A. enables her to realize her dream
  • B. helps her mold a new philosophy of life
  • C. prompts her to abandon her high social status
  • D. leads her to accept the doctrine of She magazine
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】细节题。文章第二段说:放慢节奏的生活经历已把我辞职的借口变成了现实。我从一个争强好胜(having it all)的人转变成了一个知足常乐(happy to settle for a bit of everything)的人了。可见,作者的哲学观发生了变化。B项正确。
单选题 "Juggling one's life" probably means living a life characterized by ______.
  • A. non-materialistic lifestyle
  • B. a bit of everything
  • C. extreme stress
  • D. anti-consumerism
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】语意题。第三段最后一句对“Juggling one's lire"作了描述:12小时的工作日,紧迫的(交稿)期限,办公室里可怕的政治压力及在限定的时间里人为的局限。接着第四段第一句说:在美国,从Juggling的生活方式转变为更简朴、不那么追求物质利益的生活方式已是一个趋势。由此可知,“Juggling one's life”是一种充满极度压力的生活。所以,C正确。
单选题 According to the passage, down shifting emerged in the U.S. as a result of ______.
  • A. the quick pace of modern life
  • B. man's adventurous spirit
  • C. man's search for mythical experiences
  • D. the economic situation
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】细节题。第五段第一句告诉我们:放慢生活节奏的生活方式是美国经济衰退的反应。所以,D为正确答案。