填空题
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}}
You are going to read a text about
Programs, followed by a list of examples. Choose the best example from the list
A-F for each numbered subheading (41-45). There is one extra example which you
do not need to use. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Though hardly as unwelcome as death or taxes, college entrance
exams are just as inevitable and almost as dreaded by high school
students.
As the testing dates loom for juniors and seniors for
the SAT (formerly called the Scholastic Assessment Test) and the American
College Test, or ACT, most students are looking for an edge, any edge, in the
competition.
And as the number of homes with computers continues
to rise, test publishers and software developers have been quick to recognize a
growing niche. With the market for test preparation materials at all levels
estimated at $540 million annually, they have jumped on the tech bandwagon to
produce computerized tutorials that promise to boost scores.
(41){{B}}"We believe that it's important for a student to be prepared to
take the tests," notes Don Powers, a research scientist at the Educational
Testing Service in Princeton, N. J. , the organization that administers the SAT
for the College Board.{{/B}} "It's important to know how to take the test so that
you won't get a score that's lower than you deserve." But, he adds, "none of the
rigorous scientific evidence that we have seen supports these promises" to raise
test scores.
(42) {{B}}Several points, however, do weigh in favor
of software as opposed to traditional test-preparation.{{/B}} Cost is a big
one.
(43) {{B}}Convenience is another, as the College Board points
out in touting its new sofware.{{/B}}Afew points to remember when evaluating
various test-prep software packages:
(44) {{B}}The exams, though
they may seem mystical to the test taker, are not magic and certainly not
random.{{/B}} There is little variation in the strategies the programs use to
boost test scores because there is little variation in how the test are
developed.
Largely, what differentiates one program from another
is the computer interface, which can make the software more—or
less—user-friendly, and such features as automated tracking of student
progress.
(45){{B}} A crash course with test prep software is
never an alternative to careful, long-term preparation for taking the exams.{{/B}}
Some students are better equipped to respond to the self-paced, self-motivated
approach software offers than others, Powers notes.
Although
parents may be in the market for what they consider "serious" study aids, their
children, who are the ones taking the tests, may appreciate the programs that
offer a little humor.
Finally, as programs frequently point out,
the SAT and ACT, while important to college admissions officers, are only one
element of a successful college application.
[A] A test prep
course with a live instructor can cost as much as $700. Test-prep software costs
$30 to $80.
[B] Most of the programs, in fact, emphasize the
importance of "guessing strategies" and eliminating unlikely answers to improve
scores.
[C] Unlike many programs, this one can give you a quick,
easy and comfortable way to achieve a high score.
[D] "I would
rather use the program than take a preparation course, because I could do this
on my own time and in my own home," notes one student in the College Board
materials.
[E] Although at least one of the test programs asks
you how long you have to prepare to take the examination in order to customize
the learnign curve, all recommend spending a period of weeks, not hours, using
the software.
[F] But though many programs offer money-back
guarantees, professional test writers tend to scoff at those claims.