单选题
The Old Gate

In the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for defensive (51) but another factor was the need to keep out anyone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious (52) . The Old City of London gates were all (53) by the end o the 18th century. The last of London's gates was removed a century ago, but by a (54) of luck, it was never destroyed.
This gate is, in (55) fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the (56) between the Old City of London and Westminster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar down, numbered the stones and put the gate in (57) because its design was (58) it was expensive to (59) and it was blocking the traffic.
The Temple Bar Trust was (60) in the 1970's with the intention of returning the gate home. The aim of the trust is the (61) of the nation's architectural heritage.
Transporting the gate will mean physically pulling it (62) , stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will probably be (63) , though there is a good (64) that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest (65) of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarchs that once stood on top of the gate.

单选题 A. grounds B. reasons C. causes D. purposes
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段第二句“this is partly for defensive”这(城墙)一方面是为了抵御外敌……,for为介词,表示目的。for...reason表示“为了…的原因”,所以B项reason(原因)为正确选项。
单选题 A. njuries B. symptoms C. colds D. diseases
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。contagious diseases意为“传染病”;所以D项diseases为正确选项。
单选题 A. devoted B. demolished C. declared D. decreased
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。
单选题 A. stroke B. wave C. hit D. blow
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。a stroke of luck意为“意外的好运,三生有幸”。故本题选择A项。
单选题 A. real B. contemporary C. actual D. current
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定搭配。in actual fact意为“事实上”,等于actually。故本题选择C项。
单选题 A. borders B. part C. boundary D. line
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。由空所在的句子可推测出在the Old City of London和Westminster两个城市之间的应该是分界线。所以C项boundary(分界线)为正确答案。
单选题 A. storage B. store C. storing D. stock
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。
单选题 A. unrealistic B. unfashionable C. unavailable D. unbearable
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查形容词辨析。
单选题 A. maintain B. afford C. repair D. fix
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。空前一句说,坦普尔栅门已经过时了;空后一句说它阻挡了交通;B项与句意不相干,所以首先排除:又由于这个坦普尔栅门已经过时了,没有必要去修理了,所以排除C、D两项;最后剩下A项,句意为要保留这个坦普尔栅门是要花费很大的代价的。故本题选择A项。
单选题 A. set out B. set up C. set off D. set back
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词词组辨析。
单选题 A. preservation B. reservation C. conservation D. recreation
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。首先排除不符合文意的D项。A、B、C三项的意思非常接近,preservation是动词preserve派生的名词,强调“建筑的收藏、保存,使之完好无损或质量不变”;reservation主要指意见、看法等的“保留”;conservation是动词conserve派生的名词,强调“自然环境的珍惜、节用”,故本题选择A项。
单选题 A. up B. over C. on D. down
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词组辨析。根据空所在的句子可知要选的副词是和前面的pull搭配的。
单选题 A. replaced B. substituted C. exchanged D. overtaken
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查动词辨析。由于上一句讲了the gate会被摧毁,迁移,然后重建,所以它的外观有很大可能会改变;首先排除C、D两项,虽然A、B项都有“替代”的意思,但是B项常用搭配为substitute...for...。故本题选择A项。
单选题 A. capacity B. opportunity C. possibility D. chance
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查固定用法。there is a good chance that意为“很有可能……,有……的机会”。所以D项chance(机会,可能性)为正确答案。
单选题 A. requirement B. job C. necessity D. obligation
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查名词辨析。此处想表达的意思为“最艰难的工作”,所以B项job为正确答案。