单选题
{{B}}Section B{{/B}}
{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage carefully and
then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and
underlined parts. Put your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.
No one gets out of this world alive, and few people come
through life without at least one serious illness. (31) {{U}}If we are given a
serious diagnosis, it is useful to try to remain free of panic and
depression.{{/U}} Panic can constrict blood vessels and impose an additional
burden on the heart. (32) {{U}}Depression, as medical researchers way back to
Galen, that ancient Greek doctor, have observed, can set the stage for other
illnesses or intensify existing ones.{{/U}} It is no surprise that so many
patients who learn that they have cancer or heart disease or any other
catastrophic disease become worse at the time of diagnosis. (33) {{U}}The moment
they have a label to attach to their symptoms, the illness deepens.{{/U}} All the
terrible things they have heard about disease produce the kind of despair that
in turn complicates the underlying condition. (34) {{U}}It is not unnatural to be
severely apprehensive about a serious diagnosis, but a reasonable confidence is
justified.{{/U}} Cancer today, for example, is largely a treatable disease. A
heavily damaged heart can be reconditioned. (35) {{U}}Even a positive HIV
diagnosis does not necessarily mean that the illness will move into the active
stage.{{/U}}