填空题 找遍了化学书,在炭气、氧气以至于氯气之外,你看不到俗气的。这是比任何气体更稀淡、更微茫,超出于五官感觉之上的一种气体,只有在文艺里和社交里才能碰见。文艺里和社交里还有许多旁的气也是化学所不谈的,例如寒酸气、泥土气。不过,这许多气都没有俗气那样难捉摸:因为它们本身虽然是超越感觉的,它们的名字却是藉感觉中的事物来比方着,象征着;每一个比喻或象征都无形中包含一个类比推理(analogy),所以,顾名思义,你还有线索可求。说到酸气,你立刻联想着山西或镇江的老醋;说起泥土气,你就记忆到夏雨初晴,青草池塘四周围氤氲着的气息。但是俗气呢?不幸得很,“气”已是够空虚的了,“俗”比“气”更抽象! 选自钱钟书《论俗气》
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【正确答案】 1、正确答案:Seeking all over the chemical books, you will never find the kind of air called "vulgar air" among carbon dioxide , oxygen and up to chlorine. Actually, it is something beyond the detection of the five senses, something more diluted and blurred than any other airs, which, in fact, can only be traced in the world of art, literature and social interaction. Such things as shabby air("han suan" in Chinese)and earthy air are not mentioned in chemistry books either. Nevertheless, none of these airs can be compared with vulgar air in terms of impalpability, because other than vulgar air, although they themselves transcend senses, yet their names can be related to things in reality and are metaphors or symbols of things we can sense. Behind each metaphor or symbol, there is an analogy, which means you"ve got clues for these airs. Speaking of shabby air, you think of vinegar in Shanxi province or Zhenjiang city at once: mentioning earthy air, you recall the smell of grasses so dense around the pond right after a summer shower. But what is the case with the vulgar air? Unfortunately, the "air "itself is empty enough, but vulgar is even more abstract.    
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