改错题

Last week, when we learned the new word "slovenly", we asked to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying "My deskmate is a slovenly girl who clothes never fit her." Hearing this, a whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate face turned red. After class, I learned up from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out of school if she hadn' t been helped with others. My mindless words must have hurt him deeply. Not until then do I realize words could be powerfully in both positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurt others if our words are not encouraging.

【正确答案】

第一处:asked 前加 were 。考查语态。该句的主语 we 是动词 ask 所表动作的承受者,故用被动语态,即 “be 动词 + 过去分词 ” 。
第二处:who→whose 。考查定语从句。引导词在从句中作 clothes 的定语,故用 whose 引导。
第三处:a→the。考查冠词。 the whole class 表示 “ 全班学生 ” 。
第四处:deskmate→deskmate's 。考查名词所有格。此处应该用名词的所有格形式,表示 “ 我同学的脸 ” 。
第五处:删掉 learn 后的 up 。考查固定短语。 learn from sb .意为 “ 向某人学习,从 …… 获知 ” 。
第六处:with→by。考查介词。被动语态的动作执行者一般由介词 by 引出。
第七处:him→her。考查代词。上文提到作者的同桌是女生,这里应该用宾格形式 her 。
第八处:do→did。考查时态。上下文用的都是一般过去时,根据时态一致的原则,此处也用一般过去时。
第九处:powerfully→powerful。考查形容词。 be 动词后应该用形容词作表语。
第十处:hurt→hurting。考查固定用法。 avoid 后面只能跟动词的 -ing 形式作宾语,意为 “ 避免做某事 ” 。

【答案解析】