单选题
China and India have roughly the same population, but when it comes to mobile phones, there is no comparison between the two. In India, seven years after the launch of mobile-phone services, there are only 10 million users. In China, half that number signs up as new subscribers every month.
Geography and culture explain some of the differences. The concentration of economic activity in China''s eastern coastal region gave its mobile operators big economies of scale, allowing lower prices. In China, telephones quickly came to be regarded as fashion items, something that has only recently happened to India.
But the main difference is regulation. India chose a licensing policy that divided the country into 22 regions, each with two licenses to operate mobile networks. Bidding in multiple regions was restricted. This aimed to promote competition, but led to a fragmented market with a baffling array of operators, none of which has economies of scale. Limited spectrum also hurt service quality.
单选题
Which is the most appropriate title for the passage?
单选题
Why are the prices of mobile telephone services lower in China's eastern coastal region?
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】因果关系判断。根据原文第一段,我们可了解中国使用移动电话人口激增的事实;第二段第一句,我们得知这种情况是由于地理和文化原因造成,紧接着文章以中国东部沿海地区为例,进一步解释说中国东部沿海地区强调经济发展给移动电话开发商们"big economies of scale, allowing lower prices",由上述事实可推断,开发商成本降低的根本原因是该地区移动电话使用人数多。因此,选项c的说法是正确的。 注意:正确对上下文信息做出逻辑判断是解题的关键。
单选题
Why are mobile phones popular in China, according to the speaker?
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】事实细节的找寻和判断。根据问题可找到原文第二段最后一句"In China, telephones quickly came to be regarded as fashion items…",由此可知,选项a的说法是正确的。 注意:正确找寻到原文相关处是解题的关键。
单选题
How does the speaker feel about the regulation of mobile services in India?
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】观点态度的判断。关于印度对移动电话的管理规定,原文第三段作了详细说明。文章首先介绍了印度的做法,然后在第三句说明其结果"…but led to a fragmented market with a baffling array of operators…"从句子中表示贬义的单词 (fragmented支离破碎的,baffling受挫的)可猜测,文中对印度这种做法并不看好,因此,选项d是正确的。 注意:正确推断关键词背后的含义有助于解题,如正确理解fragmented, baffling的含义。