问答题
Developing Self-confidence

1 Confidence is a feeling—an inner fire and an outer radiance, a basic satisfaction with what one is plus a reaching out to become more. Confidence is not something a few people are born with and others are not, for it is an acquired characteristic.
Confidence is the personal possession of no one; the person who has it learns it—and goes on learning. The most gifted individual on earth has to construct confidence in his gifts from the basis of faith and experience, like anybody else. The tools will differ from one person to the next, but the essential task is the same. Confidence and pose are available to us all according to our abilities and needs—not somebody else"s—provided we utilize our gifts and expand them.
One of the most rewarding aspects of confidence is that it sits gracefully on every age and level of life—on children, men, women, the famous, the obscure, rich, poor, artist, executive, teenager, the very old, And you can take it with you into old age. There is nothing more inspiring than old person who maintains his good will, humor, and faith in himself, in others, in the future. Conversely, the root cause of old people"s despair is a feeling of not being wanted, of nothing to contribute, no more to conquer and become.
2 Most people have more to work with than they realize. One noted physicist calls this unused excellencies and finding and releasing this potential in ourselves is one of the major challenges of modern life. The great danger is not that we shall overreach our capacities but that we shall undervalue and under-employ them, thus blighting our great possibilities.
3 The goal of life is not a problem less existence, which would be unbearably dull, but a way to handle problems creatively. That word "problem" may sound a little prickly, but it only means a question put forth for solution, and actually life consists of a series of problems-and-solutions, each different from the last.
Confidence is delight—delight in living, in being who you are, in what you do, in growing, in the endless and sometimes exasperating adventure of what it means to be human. The teacher who delights in teaching has no time for bogging down in a swamp of doubt that he or she is doing its "right", and they are well aware that they can become a better teacher tomorrow, but only by doing their best today and enjoying today. So, too, the mother who delights in being a mother does not worry overmuch about whether she fits the rules. She is not the mother, after all, of something material but of a living child.
4 Rules can often be a guide to successful living, but they are not a substitute for living. Rules never quite keep up with reality, because rules come from experience, not the Other way around. Life happens, and it is infinitely inventively will always outrun and outmaneuver any attempt to bottle it up in a cut-and-dried system, for life is perpetual becoming . When life turns your wisest plans or best rules upside down, throw out the plans and bend with the circumstance. You will find powers you did not suspect, and possibilities undreamed of.
5 Confidence is not always winning, not always victory. Indeed, it is that very quality in humanity which refuses to stay defeated. A kind of stubborn cheerfulness. Remember there are two things you can do with mistakes: you can run away and you can grow.
【正确答案】
【答案解析】自信是一种感觉——是内心的火焰和外在的光华的结合,是在对自身基本满意的基础上想进一步接触外界来完善自己的要求。自信并不是某些人生来就有而另外一些人却无缘得到的东西,它是一种后天习得的品质。[解析] Radiance:光辉
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【答案解析】大多数人并没有意识到其实他们有更多的工作需要去做。一位著名的物理学家称之为闲置未用的优点,并且认为找到并释放我们身上存在的这种潜能是现代生活中面临的艰巨的挑战之一。危险并不在于我们会高估自己的能力,而是在于我们会低估它们以至于不能将其充分利用,这样就扼杀了我们自身存在的巨大潜能。 [解析] 1.overreach,undervalue和under-employ:over-,under-作为前缀,分别意为超出过多和不足过低,两者形成对比。
2.blight:原意为“使植物枯萎”,此处可译为对潜能的“扼杀”。
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【答案解析】过上一种不会遭遇任何难题的生活那并不是我们的目标。那样的生活将变得枯燥单调得令人难以忍受,我们要做的是找到创造性地解决问题的方式。“难题”这个词听上去有些令人心烦,但是它也只不过是一个需要答案的题目而已。实际的生活包含了一系列的问题和答案,每一组都与之前的有所不同。 [解析] 1.prickly:令人闹心的;使人心烦意乱的。
2.注意problem和question的翻译,可以将problem译为难题、问题,而question译为题目。
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【答案解析】规则可以为成功的生活捉供指导,但是不可以用它来代替生活。规则永远都赶不上现实的脚步,这是因为规则来自于实践,而不是先有实践才有规则。生活就这样自然而然地进行着,新事物层出不穷。任何企图用一成不变的制度来控制它的尝试都会在它的面前甘拜下风,因为生活永远都处于变动之中。若是生活把你最英明的计划或者最佳规则弄得天翻地覆时,就请将计划抛开而因时因地制宜。你将会发现你从不曾察觉到的力量,你从未梦想过的可能。 [解析] 1.keep up with:“赶上,跟得上”。the other way around:反过来,反之,指的是将前面规则和实践出现的顺序颠倒过来。
2.bottle it up:“抑制,控制”;cut-and-dried:固定模式的,老套的。
【正确答案】
【答案解析】自信并不总是获胜的一方,并不总是会成功。实际上,它是人性中不肯服输的一种品质,是一种几近于固执的乐观。要记住,通过犯错误你可以有两个选择:你可以逃避,当然,你也可以由此而成长。[解析] very用来表示强调,意为“正是,就是。”