A.inflation B.short C.up to A. previous shocks resulted in double-digit【T7】______ and global economic decline B. taxes account for【T8】______ four-fifths of the retail price C. push the price higher still in the【T9】______term Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $ 26 a barrel, up from less than $ 10 last December. This near-tripling of oil prices calls up scary memories of the 1973 oil shock, when prices quadrupled, and 1979—1980, when they also almost tripled. Both【T10】______. So where are the headlines warning of gloom and doom this time? The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports. Strengthening economic growth, at the same time as winter grips the northern hemisphere, could【T11】______. Yet there are good reasons to expect the economic consequences now to be less severe than in the 1970s. In most countries the cost of crude oil now accounts for a smaller share of the price of petrol than it did in the 1970s. In Europe,【T12】______, so even quite big changes in the price of crude have a more muted effect on pump prices than in the past.
单选题 【T7】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:因为and连接并列结构,故double-digit inflation和global economic decline应相对应。inflation符合题意。所以,答案是inflation。
单选题 【T8】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:因为four-fifths为数词,又up to后面接数词,表示“高达……”符合题意。所以,答案是up to。
单选题 【T9】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:本题主要考查固定搭配。“in the short term”为固定搭配,是“短期内”的意思,符合题意。所以,答案是short。
单选题 【T10】
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】解析:空格前一句的意思为:这使人想起1973年那次使人震惊、令人后怕的石油冲击(当时油价涨到4倍)及1979—1980油价上涨的情况(那时也差不多涨到3倍)。空格后一句的意思为:这次警告人们经济衰退到来的头条新闻又在何处呢?故空格所在句的意思应为:这两次油价暴涨导致了当时两位数的通货膨胀率和全球的经济萧条。所以,A项符合题意。
单选题 【T11】
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:由于经济快速增长,加上冬季对北半球的强大影响,因而油价在短时间内仍会上升。所以,C项符合题意。
单选题 【T12】
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】解析:根据语境可知,空格所在句的意思应为:但在欧洲,税收对石油零售价的作用占到4/5,因此即使原油价格发生很大变动,它对汽油价格的影响也比过去要小。所以,B项符合题意。