问答题
Some of the most popular attractions across America are the many free concerts offered to the public throughout the year. These involve not only amateur performers, but professional artists as well. The public parks of many cities across the country usually have bandstands and large lawns. As a service to citizens, they rent out space to performers free of charge. Amateur groups, with nothing more than a desire to perform, offer their talents freely to the public. Semi. professional artists are pleased to get the chance to perform before the public to perfect their craft and nurture the hope of being discovered before beginning a professional career. Famous professionals also give free concerts to make contact with their admiring fans. Often such concerts are sponsored by a large corporate organization and offered to the public free of charge as a cultural service and support for the arts. The free concerts feature all kinds of music from rock and roll, jazz, country-western to the classics. In addition, free performances may include the plays of Shakespeare or experimental theater of modem dramatists. In New York's Central Park there has long been a summer Shakespeare festival which draws huge crowds to the free performances. Of these concerts the ones held on a summer evening in the park are the most popular. They take on a festive air. Friends and groups gather together after work and spread out a blanket on the lawn facing the performers' stage. The early comers get the best locations and enjoy a picnic supper while it is still daylight. The free seating is on a first come basis. Therefore, by the time the concert begins, as many as five thousand or more people may be in attendance. The concerts usually begin at 8 p. m. and are performed under the stars. The sound is made sufficiently loud SO that no matter where one chooses to sit, he Can hear very well. The only disturbance may be the sound of an overhead airplane on its final approach to an airport or the far-off siren(警笛声) of all ambulance on its way to the hospital. This matters little! What counts is to soak up the atmosphere created by the music and to be with friends in the flesh open air. The best part of it all is that it's free !
【答案解析】[长难句分析] 1.These involve not only amateur performers,but professional artists as well. [句子分析] 本句中的主语These指代前面说的音乐会,宾语中的固定结构not only... but... as well意为“不但……而且”,如:I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.我既会汉语,又会英语。 [译文] 这些音乐会的演员不仅包括业余表演者,还包括专业演员。 2.Semi-professional artists aye pleased to get the chance to perform before the public to perfect their craft and nurture the hope of being discovered before beginning a professional career. [句子分析] 本句中的主语是Semi-professional artists,表语pleased后面的不定式短语to get the chance作目的状语,to perform before the public作定语修饰名词chance,to perfect their craft and nurture the hope of…同样作目的状语。句尾处由before+动名词短语形式构成介词短语作状语。 [译文] 那些半专业演员很高兴有机会在大众面前表演。通过表演,他们希望熟练自己的技能,也希望自己能够在成为一名专业演员之前被有识之士发现。 3.The sound is made sufficiently loud so that no matter where one chooses to sit,he can hear very well. [句子分析] 本句中的主句是The sound is made sufficiently loud,后面的so that意为“所以,以便”,引导目的状语从句,no matter where引导地点状语从句。 [译文] 音响效果很好,不管人们在哪里就坐,都能听得一清二楚。