单选题
Is the Tie a Necessity?

Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance in Britain for centuries. But the casual Prime Minister Tony Blair has problems with them. Reports suggest that even the civil servants may stop wearing ties. So, are the famously formal British really going to abandon the neckties?
Maybe. Last week, the UK"s Cabinet Secretary Andrew Turnbull openly welcomed a tieless era. He hinted that civil servants would soon be free of the costliest 12 inches of fabric that most men ever buy in their lives.
In fact, Blair showed this attitude when he had his first guests to a cocktail party. Many of them were celebrities (知名人士) without ties, which would have been unimaginable even in the recent past.
For some more conservative British, the tie is a must for proper appearance. Earlier, Labor leader Jim Callaghan said he would have died rather than have his children seen in public without a tie. For people like Callaghan, the tic ; was a sign of being complete, of showing respect. Men were supposed to wear a tie when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion.
But today, people have begun to accept a casual style even for formal occasions.
The origin of the tie is tricky. It started as something called simply a "band". The term could mean anything around a man"s neck. It appeared in finer ways in the 1630s. Frenchmen showed a love of this particular fashion statement. Their neckwear (颈饰) impressed Charles Ⅱ, the king of England who was exiled (流放) to France at that time. When he returned to England in 1660, he brought this new fashion item along with him.
It wasn"t, however, until the late 18th century that fancy young men introduced a more colorful, flowing piece of cloth that eventually became known as the tie. Then, clubs, military institutions and schools began to use colored and patterned ties to indicate the wearer"s membership in the late 19th century. After that, the tie became a necessary item of clothing for British gentlemen.
But now, even gentlemen are getting tired of ties. Anyway, the day feels a bit easier when you wake up without having to decide which tie suits you and your mood.
单选题 The tie symbolizes all of the following except ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题问的是领带的象征意义不包括哪一项。文章第一段第一句话提到“Ties, or neckties, have been a symbol of politeness and elegance...”,由此可知,领带是象征着礼貌与优雅;而文章第四段第三句话提到“For people like...of showing respect”,可知系领带也表示尊重。只有D项democracy(民主)在文中没有提及。因此,本题的正确答案为D。
单选题 Why does Blair sometimes show up in a formal event without a tie?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题问的是为什么有时候Blair。在某个正式场合不打领带。文章第一段第二句话提到“...casual Prime Minister Tony Blair...”,由此可推知Blair追求休闲的生活方式。故D选项的说法符合原文。因此,本题的正确答案为D项。A、B、C三个选项文中均未提及,因此排除。
单选题 Which of the following is NOT a social occasion?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题问的是下列哪项不是社交场合。文章第四段最后一句提到“...when going to church, to work in the office, to a party-almost every social occasion”,可知社交场合包括:教堂、办公室、晚会等,只有C项“在家里”没有提及,不算社交场合,因此,本题的正确答案为C。
单选题 Who brought the Frenchmen"s neckwear to Britain?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 本题问的是谁把法国人的领带引入英国。由文章第六段最后两句话可知,领带是由被流放在法国的英国国王Charles Ⅱ于1660年带回英国的。因此,本题的正确答案为B。其他人名虽在文章中有提及,但都不符和题意,为干扰选项,因此排除。
单选题 When did British gentlemen begin to wear ties regularly?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题问的是从什么时候英国绅士开始经常打领带。根据文章第七段最后两句可知,在19世纪末很多俱乐部、机构、学校都使用领带作为成员身份的象征,之后领带成为了英国绅士的一件必需品,也就是说领带被经常佩戴,因此,本题的正确答案为A项。文章倒数第三段四句提到1630s,指的是当时领带最初经历的一次发展。并且接着说到,在1660年被引入英国。因此B项和C项均不是领带被经常佩戴的时期。文章倒数第二段第一句提到18世纪末,当时的年轻人使得领带最终成为了现在的为人所知的“带”,D项也不符合题意,因此排除。