单选题 Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of World War Ⅱ at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. These men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. "So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism," Newman wrote, "that I am tempted to define "journalism" as "a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.""
Unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. During his lifetime, though, he was also one of England"s foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. He was knighted in 1967, the first music critic to be so honored. Yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.
Is there any chance that Cardus"s criticism will enjoy a revival? The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized. Moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.
单选题 It is indicated in Paragraphs 1 and 2 that ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨题。第二段第二句Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews,可以验证选项B英语报纸过去含有许多文艺类评论。
单选题 Newspaper reviews in England before World War Ⅱ were characterized by ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] A项自由主题,B项随意风格,C项详细阐述,D项激进观点,返回原文第三段进行对比write in detail and at length about the events they covered详细地报道事件,故答案为C。
单选题 Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 观点题。第三段末句So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,表明在新闻界,大多数作家都没有自己的思想。D项不是所有的作家都适合新闻写作与此符合,A、B和C三项都没有在文中提到。
单选题 What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] main idea类型的主旨题。A项文中未提到;B项与原文内容相反;C项不符合事实;只有D项与文中最后一句话相符合,故答案为D。
单选题 What would be the best title for the text?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] main topic:类型的主旨题。文中讲述了报纸所经历的变化,并没有评论是非,故B项和C项太过夸张。D项为以偏概全的局部信息,太片面。只有A项最为适合,故答案为A。