单选题 A lot of people are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year of college especially, I saw people get themselves down all too quickly. There were two students in my class who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately. From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms. Both students hang on until about mid-term. When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice, for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test.
They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-d0ubt do its work. I have really wanted to shake them by the shoulders and say, "You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. Hope. Act." Such people should not use self-doubts as an excuse for not trying. They should pull themselves together and get to work. They should start taking notes in class and trying to learn. Above all, they should not give up without even trying.
单选题 The underlined phrase "get themselves down" (Para. 1) probably means ______.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 词语理解题。作者在此句后举了一个例子:班里两位同学在大一的首次考试中不及格并自我放弃。由此可知,get oneself down的意思应该是“自我放弃,失去信心”。
单选题 When the two students dropped out, no one took much notice because ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。第一段最后一句作者给出了原因“…for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test.”故应选A。
单选题 According to the passage, the two students failed in their study because of their ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。第二段第一句给出了两位同学学习失败的原因“the self-doubt do its work”故应选C。
单选题 The author thinks that the two students should ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。文章的最后一句给出了作者的看法“…they should not give up without even trying.”故应选D。
单选题 The underlined sentence "Both students hang on until about mid-term" (Para. 1) tells us that ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。由“mid-term(学期中间)”及下一句“When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice…(他们在不知不觉中永远消失了)”可以推知,他们没有完成那一学期的学业。