单选题
Losing Weight

Girls as young as 10 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes about weight, body image and food, a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday.
Their study of 2,279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy weights, nearly a third felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds. Even at the tender age of 10, nearly 32 percent of girls felt "too fat" and 31 percent said they were trying to diet.
McVey, a researcher at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto, and her colleagues analyzed the data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario school girls between 1993 and 2003, reporting their findings in Tuesday's issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
Nearly 80 percent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7.2 percent were considered overweight using standard weight-to-height ratios. Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure.
Nearly 30 percent of the girls reported they were currently trying to lose weight, though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting.
Still, a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10.5 percent of survey participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder.
"We're not talking about kids who've been prescribed a diet because they're above average weight or overweight. We're talking about children who are within a healthy weight range. And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight," McVey said, acknowledging she found the rates disturbing. She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task, with no easy solutions.
单选题 The study showed that most of the girls ______.
  • A.were overweight
  • B.were on a diet
  • C.had unhealthy attitudes about weight
  • D.had a healthy body weight
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第二段中的第一句和第四段中的第一句先后提到,接受调查的女孩中绝大多数体重都在健康范围内。
单选题 What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight?
  • A.Nearly 80 percent.
  • B.7.2 percent.
  • C.Nearly 30 percent.
  • D.10.5 percent.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的第二段第一句提到,有将近三分之一的女孩认为自己超重。
单选题 The survey participants were girls ______.
  • A.who were 10
  • B.who were 14
  • C.who were 10 to 14
  • D.who were 10 to 18
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的第二段第一句提到,接受调查的是年龄为10岁至14岁的女孩。
单选题 What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with?
  • A.A school.
  • B.A hospital.
  • C.An association.
  • D.A charity.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的第三段提到,她的同事们调查收集的数据是来自于南部安大略学校的女孩们。
单选题 Unhealthy attitudes about weight, body image and food may ______.
  • A.lead to an eating disorder
  • B.result from self-induced vomiting
  • C.make it easier to gain weight
  • D.bring about greater competition
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的第六段提到,有关体重、身体形象和食品等的不健康态度使得一些女孩子面临饮食失调的危险。