问答题

Financial stability

Financial stability challenges are also prevalent in many emerging market economies. Bond markets are now more sensitive to changes in accommodative monetary policies in advanced economies because foreign investors have crowded into local markets and may withdraw. Emerging market fundamentals have weakened in recent years, after a protracted interval of credit expansion and rising corporate leverage. Managing the risks of the transition to a more balanced and sustainable financial sector, while maintaining robust growth and financial stability, will be a key undertaking confronting policymakers. Successful implementation of a complete policy package that features fiscal and structural reforms would reinforce domestic financial stability, while likely boosting capital outflows.

【正确答案】

金融稳定性

许多新兴经济体金融市场上普遍存在着金融稳定这个挑战。由于外国投资者涌入当地市场并且存在着退出的可能性,如今债券市场对发达经济体所实行的宽松的货币政策的变化更为敏感。近年来,随着信贷扩张和企业杠杆率上升,新兴市场基本面有所减弱。政策制定者将面临的一项关键任务是在管理好向更均衡和可持续的金融部门过渡的风险的同时保持经济强劲增长与金融稳定。成功实施一项具有财政和结构改革功能的完整一揽子政策,将加强国内金融稳定,同时可能增加资本外流。

【答案解析】