单选题 {{B}}Directions:{{/B}} There are 10 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for Each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
What relationship is regarded as good for partners? There is no universal, ideal model {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}which a relationship can be evaluated. A "good relationship" is one that works for both partners and effectively supports them in achieving their goals. If this is not working at some point, it does not {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}mean that the couple requires therapy. All relationships tend to encounter problems during {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}periods and at different stages, and many couples have a good ability {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}their difficulties without professional help. However, some may find that they are continually unhappy with their relationship. Sometimes one partner feels frustrated and misunderstood {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}his or her mate is totally unaware of the situation.
If the couple are unable to resolve issues in a {{U}} {{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}that is acceptable to both partners, professional help should be considered. Many couples only consider therapy as a last {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}}. It may, however, be helpful at any time. {{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}, seeking therapy soon after things get "stuck" prevents a {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}of frustration and disappointment. The aim of couple therapy is not only to help the couple deal appropriately with immediate problems, but also to achieve better ways of relating {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
单选题
  • A. to
  • B. against
  • C. for
  • D. at
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的开头解释什么是“良好的夫妻关系”。选择该题的选项时,要参考空白处前面的名词和后面从句中的动词。该空白涉及的词之间的关系可表达为evaluate a relationship ______ an ideal model。介词against的意义之一就是“同……比较”,常与动词measure或judge连用,如measure our achievements against the highest standards。
单选题
  • A. certainly
  • B. definitely
  • C. necessarily
  • D. fundamentally
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 副词certainly,definitely是同义词,表示很有把握,而necessarily的意义是“必须”或“不可避免地”,常与not连用,表示“不一定”或“不是必须的”,如this is not necessarily the case(情况不一定是这样)。
单选题
  • A. fictional
  • B. peaceful
  • C. eventual
  • D. stressful
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 空白处前面的句子说明,任何一对夫妻都会遇到问题。我们可以设想:什么情况下容易发生矛盾?和睦恩爱的时候不容易吵架,而压力大、情绪不佳时概率就高,所以选择stressful(紧张的,有压力的)。fictional:虚构的,想象出来的;peaceful:和平的,安宁的;eventual:最终的
单选题
  • A. of solving
  • B. to solving
  • C. in solving
  • D. to solve
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查不定式的用法。英语的定语比较复杂,尤其是名词后面的定语。从句、形容词词组、分词、不定式、of doing等结构都可以在名词后充当定语。有些词常接of doing,如importance或benefit,有些词后面用of doing和to do都可以,如method和way,而其他一些词主要接to do,如ability,attempt,determination,failure,need,reluctance,willingness等词。此类词的规律可参考《研究生英语学位课统考知识要点精解》书中的解释。
单选题
  • A. while
  • B. so
  • C. unless
  • D. where
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 做此题时要考虑前后两句意义之间的关系。前句说,一方感到沮丧委屈,而后句的含义是另一方完全没意识到这种局面。选择while最为合理。
单选题
  • A. respect
  • B. manner
  • C. method
  • D. view
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段第一句涉及夫妻解决问题的方式。选择的依据是介词in。根据组合要求,首先排除了method,而其他三个名词都可以与in连用。in a respect是“在某一方面”。虽然英语中有in view,in view of或with a view to doing...,但in a view可翻译为“在某景色内”或“以……的观点”。in a...manner意义是“以……的方式”。解决问题需要方式,而不是观点。
单选题
  • A. resort
  • B. creature
  • C. meal
  • D. beginning
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段第二句说,许多人把心理咨询看作是最后一个______。显然,心理疏导不是creature(动物),也不是meal,the last beginning也不太合适,而名词resort的含义是“可借助的手段”,是最合适的。
单选题
  • A. On the contrary
  • B. On one hand
  • C. For example
  • D. First of all
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第二段第三句中,It指代前句的心理疏导。该句的意义是“心理疏导在任何时候都起作用”。空白处后面的句子意义是“俩人关心弄僵后,寻求心理疏导有助于缓解紧张局面”。从这两个句子的意义上判断,选择on the contrary(相反)不合适,而on one hand和first of all缺少相对应的连用结构,如on the other hand或secondly,所以for example是最佳选择。
单选题
  • A. laptop
  • B. jetlag
  • C. takeoff
  • D. buildup
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章的主题围绕夫妻关系,造成“沮丧”和“失望”的根源不可能是laptop(笔记本电脑)或jetlag(时差)或takeoff(起飞)。名词buildup的意义是“累积”或“逐渐形成”,比较合适。
单选题
  • A. in detail
  • B. in general
  • C. in vain
  • D. in force
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 文章最后一句讲,心理疏导不仅有助于解决眼前问题,还能提高交往的质量。in detail:详细;in general:总体上讲;in vain:徒劳,白费力;in force:有效的,现行的