单选题 On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices " active" euthanasia:intentionally administering a lethal (致死的) drug to a terminally ill patient who has asked to berelieved of suffering. Twenty times a day, life-prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn whenthere is no hope that it can effect an ultimate cure. "Active" euthanasia remains a crime on theDutch statute books, punishable by 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15years has macle it clear that a competent physician who carries it out will not be prosecuted.
Euthanasia, often called "mercy killing", is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. Butmore and more doctors and nurses readily admit to practicing it, most often in the "passive"form of withholding or withdrawing treatment. The long simmering euthanasia issue has latelyboiled over into a sometimes fierce public debate, with both sides claiming the mantle of ultimaterighteousness. Those opposed to the practice see themselves upholding sacred principles of respectfor life, while those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years on the defensive,the advocates now seem to be gaining ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent ofBritish subjects favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of respondentsto a poll taken last year in France said they would like the law changed to decriminalize mercykillings.
Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936, when a bill wasintroduced in the House of Lords that would have legalized mercy killing under very tightlysupervised conditions. That bill failed, as have three others introduced in the House of Lords sincethen.
Reasons for the latest surge of interest in euthanasia are not hard to find. Europeans, likeAmericans, are now living longer. Therefore, lingering chronic diseases have replaced criticalillnesses as the primary cause of death. And the euthanasists argue that every human being shouldhave the right to "die with dignity", by which they usually mean the right to escape the horrors ofa painful or degrading hospitalization (住院治疗) .
Most experts believe that euthanasia will continue to be practiced no matter what the law says.
单选题 From the passage we can see that in Holland______
  • A. a doctor who practices euthanasia will not be punished
  • B. euthanasia is regarded as illegal
  • C. euthanasia is very popular
  • D. active euthanasia is still illegal, but people often tolerate an experienced doctor whocarries it out
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第1段说,根据荷兰法律,进行积极安乐死是犯罪,但近十几年的案例显示,称职的医生这样做是不会被起诉的。
单选题 What is the comment of the author on the problem of euthanasia?
  • A. Euthanasia is not regarded as a crime in France.
  • B. More and more medical workers like to practice euthanasia, no matter what form it takes.
  • C. The problem of euthanasia is now being debated heatedly and openly.
  • D. There is not much difference between "active" and "passive" euthanasia.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 第2段作者评论说,这个酝酿已久的安乐死问题不久前突然爆发为激烈的公开辩论。作者这里用“小火炖”(simmering)和“溢出来”(boiled over)这样的烹饪术语来形容运动发展的情况,十分生动,值得注意。
单选题 Which of the following statements can not be found in the passage?
  • A. Those opposed euthanasia say that they believe the right to live is sacred.
  • B. Those in favor of euthanasia maintain that they are for humane treatment.
  • C. Recently the advocates of euthanasia have got more support from the public.
  • D. More and more people like to have the law changed.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 文章第2段提到在法国有’76%的人希望使安乐死合法化,而选项D没提法国,泛指人们,所以不对。
单选题 What do you think is the standpoint of the author on this problem?
  • A. He is a fence-sitter.
  • B. He is afraid that the situation may get out of control.
  • C. He is strongly against euthanasia.
  • D. He supports euthanasia whole-heartedly.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 通篇来看,作者是支持安乐死的。特别是最后一句,他引用专家的观点说,不管法律怎样说,安乐死的趋势是不可阻挡的。
单选题 Which of the following is the most reasonable cause of euthanasia?
  • A. People don't like to live too long.
  • B. People don' t like to suffer from lasting chronic diseases.
  • C. People don' t like to be hospitalized.
  • D. People don' t like to become a burden of others.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第4段说,现在欧洲人寿命延长了,长期的慢性病取代急性病而成了人们的主要死因。