Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify (1) _____ a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are (2) _____ of that parent. The things parents do and say-and the way they do and say to them-therefore strongly influence a child‘s (3) _____. However, parents must consistently behave like the type of (4) _____ they want their child to become.
A parent‘s actions (5) _____ affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their (6) _____ will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly (7) _____ qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may (8) _____ their self-image, however, as they become increasingly (9) _____ by peers groups standards. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent (10) _____ on a child‘s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, (11) _____, accept the divorce of their parents or a parent‘s early (12) _____. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events (13) _____ a sign of rejection or punishment.
In the same way, all children are not influenced (14) _____ by toys and games,reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the (15) _____ of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
identify with意为"认同"。 identify to认出。 identify for确定。 这里是说他们认同自己的父母, 本题答案为B。
这里是说他们相信自己会拥有代表父母某些特质的品质和情感。 be characteristic of sb. or sth.意为"(品质或特点) 明显的; 典型的"。 inform通知。 conceive构思, 构想。 indicative指示的。 本题答案为B。
这里是说, 父母的行为、 说话方式以及对待孩子的方式都对自己孩子的行为有强烈的影响, 因此这里填behavior。 本题答案为A。
这里是说, 父母必须坚持在孩子面前表现出自己希望孩子成为的那一类人。 person一种类型的人。 human人类。 creature生物。 adult成年人。 本题答案为A。
这里是说, 父母的言行还影响着孩子塑造的自我形象, also表示同样。in turn依次地。 nevertheless然而。 as a result结果是。 本题答案为C。
这里一直说的是父母对自己子女的影响, 因此这里说的是孩子一旦在自己的父母身上看到了良好的品质, 他们也会以很积极的方式看待自己。 本题答案为B。
两句对比, 上面说的是父母对子女的积极影响, 那这里就表示父母对子女的消极影响同样存在。 negative与上句中的positive相对。 本题答案为A。
根据句意, 在孩子日益受到同伴标准的影响时, 会不断修正自我形象。modify表示"修正"。 give up放弃。 copy照搬。 continue继续。 本题答案为A
由by可知, 这里需要添加一个过去分词, 根据选项, 孩子们渐渐会受到自己同伴的影响。 本题答案为B。
have an effect on为固定搭配, 意为"对……产生影响"。 这里是说, 外部孤立的或戏剧性的事件, 并不会对孩子的行为产生持久影响。 本题答案为D。
for example为插入语, 且后面提到的接受离婚是对前面半句话的举例,本题答案为B。
parent‘s early death这里与父母离婚并列, 这里是说孩子一旦感受到了呵护, 他们可以接受父母离婚或者早逝的情况。
interpret as为固定搭配, 意为"把……理解为……"。 本题答案为A。
alike相似地; 相像地。 这里是说, 孩子们受到玩具、 游戏等的影响不尽相同。 本题答案为C。
这一段讲的都是影响, 本句的意思是"某项活动或者事件对孩子的影响取决于孩子怎么理解这件事。 "本题答案为B。