单选题 The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal element which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but a social meeting place.
A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business. Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise; and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.
单选题 The main purpose of the passage is to show ______.
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 主旨大意题。文章的中心主要在第二段,通过阅读可知老式的商店正在消失,取而代之的是现代化的超市,而且管理者的角色和职能也发生了变化,第二段又着重介绍了超市经理的职责。因此选C。
单选题 It is a pity that there are fewer old general stores now because ______.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“This is, perhaps, a pity, because...personally.”可知老式商店的消失是一种遗憾因为店主与客户之间的私人接触越来越少。故选D。
单选题 Who are Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Jones mentioned in the first paragraph?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句话可推出Mrs. Smith和Mrs. Jones应该是那家商店的老客户。因此应该选C。
单选题 How has the job of the store manager changed?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句话“The modern Supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, ...of running a large business.”以及下文的描述可知现在的商店经理需要管理一大批员工和超市所有的生意,故选D。
单选题 The author compared the supermarket manager to ______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 事实细节题。根据第二段第四句话“Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, ...of the day”可知作者把经理比喻成军队的指挥官,the commander of an army division同a military leader意思一样,故选A。