单选题
Halloween

Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means "holy evening", and it comes every October 31, the evening before All-Saints Day. It used to be thought the most wonderful night of the year. It was the night when witches and evil spirits came back on earth. People kept up many strange old customs in an effort to keep these evil things away. Farmers used to light big fires in their fields, and the farm workers and their families would walk around the fields singing old songs. Sometimes they would stop to hear the local priest offer prayers to the good spirits, and ask them to help keep the evil ones away.
Great care was taken that none of the farm animals were left in the fields. They would all be locked up safely in their stables, and over each of the stable doors a few rowan leaves would be hung. Witches and evil spirits would not go anywhere near the rowan tree.
In more recent times, Halloween has become a time for the parties, when children dress up as witches and play all kinds of special games. After the games there is often a big supper with plenty of pumpkin pie, cakes and a lot of other delicious things to eat.
But for the most part the children enjoy the fun of dressing up and playing their favorite game of "Trick or Treat". They run down each street knocking on the doors crying loudly "Trick or Treat! Money or eat!", and most people have some sweets or money ready to give them. Those that do not can expect maybe to have a tyre flattened, or their windows covered in soap. Or the children may just knock on the door and run away.
Some children think of other people on Halloween. They carry boxes for UNICEF (The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund). They ask for money to help poor children all around the world. Of course, every time they help UNICEF, they usually receive a treat for themselves, too.
Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put lights inside. It looks like there is a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o'-lanterns, which means "Jack of the lantern". But in this modern age many of the pumpkins are being replaced with plastic electric ones that can be brought out each year.

单选题 Why did Halloween use to be thought the most wonderful night of the year?
A. Because people thought at that night witches and evil spirits came back on earth.
B. Because it was the time for parties.
C. Because it was an autumn holiday that Americans celebrated every year.
D. Because farmers were allowed to light big fires and sing songs at that night.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 第1段第4句实际是第3句的原因。以前人们把万圣节前夜看成是最好的一夜。在这个夜晚女巫和魔鬼精灵都重返地球。人们保留很多奇异的习俗将这些邪恶的东西赶走。因此选A。
单选题 What did priests do on Halloween?
A. They helped farmers light fires and sang songs.
B. They prayed to the good spirits and asked them to help keep the evil ones away.
C. They took care of farm animals for farmers.
D. They played games with children.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 由第1段最后一句可知,有时农夫停下去听当地牧师向天使精灵作祷告,请求他们帮助赶走邪恶精灵。因此选B。
单选题 Why did people hung rowan leaves over the stables?
A. Because farm animals liked rowan leaves.
B. Because rowan leaves would keep witches and evil spirits away.
C. Because they used the leaves to decorate the stables.
D. Because rowan leaves could keep the farm animals quiet in the stables.
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第2段最后一句,巫师和邪恶精灵不敢靠近花椒树,因此选B。
单选题 Which of the following statements about Halloween is FALSE, according to the text?
A. Halloween has become a time for parties.
B. Children dress up as witches and play special games.
C. People will enjoy a big supper with many delicious things to eat
D. Children will give sweets or money to their parents.
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 第4段讲了孩子们是怎样欢喜地过这个夜晚的,敲门索要糖果吃,如果不给他们吃的,可能你的轮胎就会被放气,窗户可能会被涂上肥皂。因此选项D的内容是错误的。
单选题 The author wrote this text in order to______.
A. introduce Halloween to readers.
B. ask readers to offer money to help poor children.
C. show the fact that plastic electric pumpkins will replace the real ones.
D. welcome people to U.S.A to celebrate Halloween.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 作者从时间、传说、庆祝的方式、发展过程一直写到今天人们利用这个节日募捐帮助别人,使读者对这个节日有了充分的了解。因此答案是A。