单选题 {{B}} DirectiOns :
For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the choices givenbelow. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET by drawing with a pencil a short bar acrossthe corresponding letter in the brackets.{{/B}}
The first and smallest unit that can be discussed in relation to language is the word. In speaking,the choice of words is{{U}} 31 {{/U}}the utmost importance. Proper selection will eliminate one source of{{U}} 32 {{/U}}breakdown in the communication cycle. Too often, careless use of words{{U}} 33 {{/U}}a meeting of the mindsof the speaker and listener. The words used by the speaker may{{U}} 34 {{/U}}unfavorable reactions in thelistener{{U}} 35 {{/U}}interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaksdown.{{U}} 36 {{/U}}, inaccurate or indefinite words may make{{U}} 37 {{/U}}difficult for thelistener to understandthe{{U}} 38 {{/U}}which is being transmitted to him. The speaker who does not have specific words in hisworking vocabulary may be{{U}} 39 {{/U}}to explain or describe in a{{U}} 40 {{/U}}that can be understood by hislisteners.
单选题
  • A. of
  • B. at
  • C. for
  • D. on
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] is of the utmost importance意思是“非常重要的”,相当于extremely important。“he+of+某些抽象名词”表示“具有……”,等于该抽象名词的形容词的意思。如:Thisbridge:is of great significance.(这座桥具有重大意义。)
单选题
  • A. inaccessible
  • B. timely
  • C. likely
  • D. invalid
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] likely是“可能的”,是形容词,修饰名词hreakdown。A项inaaccessible意为“不可接近的,得不到的”,B项timelv“及时的”和D项invalid“无效的”。
单选题
  • A. encourages
  • B. prevents
  • C. destroys
  • D. offers
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] prevents意为“妨碍;阻止”。A项emcourages“鼓励”;c项destroys(破坏)和D项offers“提供”都不合题意。
单选题
  • A. pass out
  • B. take away
  • C. back up
  • D. stir up
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] stir up意为“激起,引起;煽动”。A项pass out“分发;失去知觉”、B项take away“取走,清除”和C项back up“支持”都不合题意。
单选题
  • A. who
  • B. as
  • C. which
  • D. what
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] which是关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰前面的复数名词reactions。不少考生选择A项,以为是修饰the listener,实际上the listener是单数,who后面的谓语动词intefenre应当加-s。B项as作关系代词时,先行词前通常有the same或such修饰;D项what不能引导定语从句。
单选题
  • A. Moreover
  • B. However
  • C. Preliminarily
  • D. Unexpectedly
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] Moreover意为“此外,另外,而且”,表示递进关系。B项Howerer“然而,但是”,表示转折关系;C项PreliminariIy“起先,起初”,表示先后关系;D项Unexpectedly“意外地,出乎意料地”,也表示转折关系。
单选题
  • A. that
  • B. it
  • C. so
  • D. this
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] it在此处为先行词,作形式宾语,实际宾语是“for the listener to understand…”。当不定式作宾语,还带有宾语补足语时,必须用“作形式宾语,而把作宾语的不定式短语放在宾补的后面。
单选题
  • A. speech
  • B. sense
  • C. message
  • D. meaning
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] message意为“信息”,在其后的定语从句中,which代替message作is being:transmitted的主语。transmit与message搭配。A项speech“发言,讲话”;B项sense“意识”和D项meaning是“意思,意义”,都不与transmit搭配。
单选题
  • A. obscure
  • B. difficult
  • C. impossible
  • D. unable
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] unable意为“不可能的”,常用于he unable to do sth.的结构,主语大多是人。A项obsenre意为“暗的,模糊的”;B项difficult意为“困难的”;C项impossible意为“不可能的;无法忍受的”。B、C两项不能用于此结构中。
单选题
  • A. case
  • B. means
  • C. method
  • D. way
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] in a way是固定搭配,意思是“以某种方式”。A项case意为“情况;案例”,不说in a case;B项means意为“方式,方法”,不说in a means,应说hy meatls of;C项method意为“方法”,不与in搭配,可说with a method。