单选题
On the outside, Betsy Lueth's school looks like any other in this arty neighborhood of Minneapolis: a sprawling, boxy red brick building with plain steel doors. Yet inside, the blond, friendly Minnesotan presides over an institution unique in the heartland: Yinghua Academy, a chartered public school where elementary students of every ethnicity study subjects ranging from math to American history in Mandarin. The idea behind Yinghua, as with many immersion programs, is to introduce kids to the language and culture as early as possible—ideally, before age 12, while they're still absorbing information like sponges. Kindergartners and first-graders are taught exclusively in Mandarin, and a single period of English is introduced in the second grade. By the sixth grade, kids are learning half in English and half in Mandarin, with the expectation of proficiency in both. The challenges at Yinghua are numerous. Most teachers come from Taiwan or mainland of China, and cultural misunderstandings prevail. Lueth's instructors are learning to be tolerant of local norms like nontraditional families and boys who cry—as well as a lot more parental input than they're used to. "In China, teachers are revered. They are not questioned," says Luyi Lien, Yinghua's Taiwan-born academic director. "In America, parents are more expressive of their opinions. " Yinghua's student body, once 70% Asian, is now 50% white, black or Hispanic. The school has more than tripled its enrollment, to 300 kids, many of whom commute an hour each day. Research has shown that in the long run, immersion programs can provide cognitive benefits, including more flexible, creative thinking. Though students from the programs lag for a few years in English, by the fifth grade they perform as well as or better than their monolingual peers on standardized reading and math tests. For multicultural families, the psychological boost can also be important. Lueth's adopted daughter, Lucy, used to squirm when cousins asked why her skin color was different from theirs. Now, Lucy proudly answers them, "Yeah, I was born in China. " Lueth recently won an $800,000 grant from the Department of Education to develop a teaching model for immersion middle schools, and she advises educators around the country who are starting their own programs. If Yinghua can make Mandarin a success in Minnesota, so can they. "This is a glorious culture and an increasingly important language that we are meaningfully teaching to our children. And we're in the middle of nowhere. /
单选题
According to the passage, Yinghua Academy is ______. A. an English language school for immigrants B. a high rise sticking out in the neighborhood C. a grade school with students of different races D. a unique institution with an Asian owner
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第一段的“Yinghua Academy,a chartered public school where elementary students of every ethnicity study subjects ranging from math to American history in Mandarin.”可知,英华学院是一所特许公立学校,来自不同种族的小学生在这里用汉语学习从数学到美国历史等各种科目。据此可知,C项“一所培养不同种族学生的小学”正确。
单选题
In comparison with their counterparts in other schools around, Yinghua's twelve-year-old Asian children would most probably be ______. A. better at Western culture B. more proficient in English C. better at acquiring knowledge D. more bilingually competent
单选题
Most instructors at Yinghua are trying to adapt themselves to the local parents who are ______. A. soft with their children B. unafraid to be critical C. as stubborn as mule D. respectful of nobody
【正确答案】
B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第三段的“The challenges at Yinghua are numerous…‘In America,parents are more expressive of their opinions.’”可知,英华面临着众多的挑战。大多数的教师来自中国台湾或大陆,文化差异导致的误解普遍存在。卢思的教师们正在学习容忍当地的行为模式,比如不符合传统的家庭和哭闹的孩子,以及父母给孩子灌输的更多的思想。“在中国,老师很受尊敬,没有人质疑他们。”在台湾出生的英华教务处主任连路一说道,“在美国,父母更喜欢表达他们的意见。”据此可以推知,英华的大多教师努力适应当地敢于批判的父母。B项正确。
单选题
According to the research, students from Yinghua will be more creative in thinking because ______. A. they are taught there not only in English B. they are not only learning languages there C. they were not only born to White parents D. they were raised not only nearby the school
【正确答案】
A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第四段的“Research has shown that in the long run,immersion programs can provide cognitive benefits,including more flexible,creative thinking.”可知,研究表明,从长远来看,浸入型双语教学可以使学生在认知方面有所获益,包括更灵活的、富有创造力的思维。据此可知,英华学生的思维更有创造力,因为他们不仅学习英语。A项正确。
单选题
Which word can best describe Lucy? A. Self-conscious. B. Self-assertive. C. Self-confident. D. Self-important.
【正确答案】
C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中第四段的“For multicultural families,the psychological boost can also be important.Lueth's adopted daughter,Lucy,used to squirm when cousins asked why her skin color was different from theirs.Now,Lucy proudly answers them,‘Yeah,I was born in China.’”可知,对于多元文化的家庭来说,改善心理状态可能也非常重要。过去,每当卢思的养女露西被堂兄妹们问到为什么她的肤色与他们不同时,她都会局促不安。但是现在露西会自豪地回答他们:“是啊,因为我出生在中国。”根据文中的proudly“自豪地,骄傲地”可知,描述露西最适宜的词语是“Self-confident自信”,C项正确。
单选题
In regard to the teaching of Mandarin, Lueth believes that Yinghua ______. A. has still a long way to go B. deserves financial rewards C. plays a leading role in the US D. shows what can be done anywhere
【正确答案】
D
【答案解析】[解析] 根据文中最后一段的“Lueth recently won an $800,000 grant from the Department of Education to develop a teaching model for immersion middle schools,and she advises educators around the country who are starting their own programs.If Yinghua can make Mandarin a success in Minnesota,80 can they.”可知,卢思最近从教育部获得了80万美元的教育基金,以帮助中学发展浸入型教学模式,并且她还为全国各地自主开展浸入型教学计划的教育工作者提供建议。如果英华在明尼苏达州的汉语教学能获得成功,那么他们也可以。据此可知,在汉语教学方面,卢思认为英华表明了这种方法在任何学校都可以做到。D项正确。