问答题

Ghosts are a very real part of Mexican culture, and as we are here in November, just after the Day of the Dead celebrations, their presence lingers. Decorative skeletons and skulls are on display at many houses and hotels, nowhere more so than at a fantastic little hotel we discover at mother must-stop on the silver town trail, the state capital Guanajuato, a picture-perfect colonial gem, full of partying students, craft markets and mariachi bands.

The Casa de Espirilus Alegres (house of happy spirits) in Marfil, a village just outside, was a silver-processing hacienda in the 1700s, and is now a bizarre and magical hotel so full of folk art it' s practically a museum. Since the 1950s it has been cared for by artists, including, since 1979, present owner Carol Summers, from California.

As soon as we open the Secret Garden-like door into the overgrown courtyard I feel like I’ ve entered a fairground ghost house. Every inch is covered in grinning wooden skeletons, intricately painted tiles, patterned rugs and giant animal figures.

Even the breakfast table, where we eat freshly baked chocolate-chip bread off crazily painted ceramics, is covered in skeleton fabric. There’ s an artist’ s workshop in the basement, a help-yourself bar in a Rajasthani tent in a garden full of sculptures, and monstrous carved ceremonial masks on every wall. All pre-Hispanic communities had a mask-maker, whose pieces were worn for ritual “evil dances” . Mask-makers sprinkled a tree with blood or mezcal before cutting wood for the mask, and some used hallucinogenic herbs and mushrooms before carving.

【正确答案】

幽灵是墨西哥文化中真实存在的一部分,在亡灵节庆祝刚结束那几天,庆典的气氛久久不能消散,这时正是我们的十一月份。装饰好的头骨和骷髅会放在房屋前进行展示,而且再也没有比小旅馆门前更多的地方了,每每沿着银色的城镇小路走到这里,妈妈们都会做一番停留。首府瓜纳华托犹如一颗镶嵌在图画中完美的宝石,到处都是开party的学生们,工艺品市场和墨西哥流浪乐队。

在城市外面的小村庄Marfil里有一个欢乐之家,这是一个布满银色的大庄园,现在则成为了一家充满着民间艺术气息的古怪魔法旅馆,实际上就像一个博物馆。自从20世纪50年代这家旅馆被画家们眷顾之后,就有了现在的店主——加利福尼亚的Carol Summers。

我们一打开秘密花园的门,就像进入了杂草丛生地庭院,仿佛自己置身于幽灵之家。每一个角落都有咧着嘴笑的木质骷髅,错综复杂的彩色瓷砖,满是图案的地毯和巨大的动物图像。

甚至是我们吃新鲜出炉的巧克力面包的彩色瓷砖的早餐桌上都摆满了骷髅骨架。花园里的地下室中有一间是艺术家工作室,还有一个围着拉贾斯坦帐篷的自助酒吧,这个花园到处都是雕刻的印记,墙上还刻着很多仪式性的面具。前西班牙所有团体中有一个面具制造商,他的面具都被磨损后供仪式性“邪恶的舞蹈”使用。面具制造商们在砍树做面具之前都会在树上洒上血或者是龙舌兰酒,有的则在雕刻面具之前使用迷幻剂和蘑菇(在墨西哥的古代玛雅文明中有致幻蘑菇的记载)。

【答案解析】