单选题
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If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and{{U}} (26) {{/U}}in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually{{U}} (27) {{/U}}asleep. When you wake up, you don't feel{{U}} (28) {{/U}}, but tired and worn out and{{U}} (29) {{/U}}to face a new day.
Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article{{U}} (30) {{/U}}Stress and Sleep,{{U}} (31) {{/U}}that stress and lack of sleep are directly{{U}} (32) {{/U}}. Dr. Winkle says, " the more we worry, the{{U}} (33) {{/U}}we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with{{U}} (34) {{/U}}." "If we can find a way to get a good night's sleep," he{{U}} (35) {{/U}}, "we can often find the{{U}} (36) {{/U}}to deal with what's worrying us."
So, what is a good night's sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy{{U}} (37) {{/U}}a lot. Seven hours is about the average amount,{{U}} (38) {{/U}}strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache{{U}} (39) {{/U}}of making you feel mom refreshed.
Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short{{U}} (40) {{/U}}and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening to music. Doing some exercise{{U}} (41) {{/U}}in the day should help you to feel physically as well as{{U}} (42) {{/U}}tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine(咖啡因) and will keep you{{U}} (43) {{/U}}. "When you put the light{{U}} (44) {{/U}}"Dr. Winkle says, "concentrate on relaxing your muscles. Working slowly up from your feet, and you'll be asleep{{U}} (45) {{/U}}you know it."
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查问语搭配。toss and turn是固定用法,表示“辗转反侧”。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 考查词语搭配。fall asleep意为“入睡”,是固定用法,符合题意。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 本题考查词语辨析和对文意的理解。A项relieve意为“减轻,安慰”B项renew意为“恢复,重建”C项refresh意为“恢复精力”D项release意为“释放”。根据题意,入睡觉醒来应该觉得神清气爽,所以选择C。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查问义辨析。B项unable意为“没有能力的”,常与to搭配,人做主语。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析和对文意的理解。表示“文章等的标题是…”,一般用entitle,为固定用法。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查问义辨析。A项imply意为“暗示”;B项suggest;C项propose均为“建议”;只有D项indicate意为“表明,明确指出”符合文意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 这里的意思是“压力和缺乏睡眠有关系”。表示关系的选项是A项relate。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 第一段已经提到,如果人承受很大的压力就睡不好,“忧虑使你无法入睡”。由此可知,越忧虑,睡的越少,the more/ less..., the...是固定搭配,意为“越…,越…”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对细节的理解。这一段第一句话已提到亨利博士的文章讲的是压力与睡眠的关系,前文中出现了stress and sleep,根据此细节可推断出此处应选C。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对文意的理解。文中此处是说“博士又补充了一点”,D项add意为“补充”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析]这里的意思是说只有保证好的睡眠,我们才能有精力去解决所忧虑的问题,此处指的是人的体力,只有B项energy有此意。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析。这里指的是人们睡眠的数量各不相同,vary和differ都有“不同”的意思。但前者强调各式各样的,种类的多样性而后者强调事物本质上根本的不同。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析]此题考查关联同的用法。此处意思是说,一般人们会认为睡得越多人越精神,但恰恰相反,睡多了会使人头疼,这里是转折的意思,所以选择c。
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对上下文的理解。此句的意思是“睡多了会使人头疼而不是更加体力充沛”,要选择表转折的选项。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词义辨析。B项break是此意,意为“短暂休息”;A项pause意为“中止”;C项vacation意为“假期”;D项interruption意为“打扰”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查对文意的理解。early意为“早早地”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 此题考查词语搭配。physically and mentally是副词短语的固定搭配,表示“身心地”。
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 茶和咖啡因含咖啡因会使人清醒,B项awake意为“清醒的”。
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析]此题考查动词词组搭配。put out意为“熄灭”;put on意为“穿上”;put away意为“把…收起来”;put off意为“推迟”。
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这句话的意思是“在不知不觉中你就睡着了”,即在你知晓之前就已入睡了。