填空题
The euro was established 10 years ago. On its 10th anniversary, we"re in the midst of
1
. You may ask. Has the euro, which was controversial when it was established, helped Europe and the world
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?
That"s a really good question, because the euro as you say was not only controversial, it was
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. The idea of a bunch of countries getting together, pooling their sovereignty to
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rather than having a currency imposed when they get conquered or something, was very new and still
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elsewhere.
The short answer is yes. For the euro"s own members and for the system of the world as a whole, the euro has been a good thing and
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. Countries in the eurozone, particularly countries like Greece, Italy and Portugal, which would have seen
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shoot through the roof and capital flee out of them, have had very little of that as
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. Their interest rates have
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but nothing like they would have if these countries
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. By the same token,
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—Germany, France, and so on—are suffering less from
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of their neighbor countries and their closest trading partners because
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.
On a global perspective, it"s a little less of
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. There has certainly been no harm from the euro, and it has been
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. It probably helps maintain a general sense of
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in the world. The reason I"m just being a little bit hesitant, and this is the theme of our new book, is that we feel the euro could
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, both regionally to help those European countries outside the euro area, particularly in crisis
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, and globally in terms of backing up and in some ways partnering or even
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in global leadership. That"s where we feel
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.