问答题Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments
into Chinese. {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}}
{{/U}}{{U}}Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry—William
Shakespeare—but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile
branches.{{/U}} There is the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC), which presents
superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon.
And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to
see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway's Cottage, Shakespeare's birthplace
and the other sights. {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}}
{{/U}}{{U}}The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to
their revenue. They frankly dislike the RSC's actors, them with their long hair
and beards and sandals and noisiness.{{/U}} It's all deliciously ironic when you
consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a
beard) and did his share of noise-making. The tourist streams
are not entirely separate. The sightseers who come by bus—and often take in
Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on the side—don't usually see the plays, and
some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the
playgoers do manage a little sight-seeing along with their playgoing. It is the
playgoers, the RSC contends, who bring in much of the town's revenue because
they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the
hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of
town by nightfall. {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}}
{{/U}}{{U}}The townsfolk don't see it this way and local council does not contribute
directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company.{{/U}} Stratford cries
poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new
wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may
be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the
Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.
{{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}Anyway, the townsfolk can't
understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy. (The theatre has
broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1431 seats
were 94 percent occupied all year long and this year they'll do better.) The
reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed
low.{{/U}} {{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}{{U}}It would
be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people
who are Stratford's most attractive clientele.{{/U}} They come entirely for the
plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they come from all
over)—lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their
buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy
the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them
when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.