单选题 Questions 15-18 are based on an interview between a magazine reporter and a famous negotiator.
单选题 According to Janet, what would most affect negotiations?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[听力原文] 15-18
M: Now,Janet, you've experienced the negotiation strategies.So what is the most significant?
W: I'm iust going to focus on the situations where people are speaking English in international business situations.
M: I see.Now, not everyone speaks English to the same degree of proficiency.
W: Yes, perhaps.Besides, we have negotiations between individuals who belong to distinct cultural traditions.
M: Now some people say this Americanized style has acted as a model for local patterns.
W: Maybe it has;maybe it hasn't.
M: What is particular about the American style?
W: Well, for example, when Americans negotiate with people from Brazil, the American negotiators make their points in a direct, self-explanatory way.
M: I see.
W: While Brazilians make their points in a more indirect way.
M: How?
W: Brazilians look straight in the eyes a lot during talking.They spend time on background information.The Americans like making points:first point, second point, third point, and so on.
M:Right.Americans seem to have a different style, say, even from the British, don'tthey?
w: In British eyes.Americans are too direct—even blunt.
M: Fascinating! So people from different European countries use different styles. don'tthey?
W: That's right.
M: OK.So what about the Japanese then?
W: Well.Many Europeans note the extreme politeness of their Japanese counterpart, the way they avoid giving the slightest offence,you know.

[解析] 对话开始部分男士问道“So what is the most significant(谈判中最重 要的是什么)?”女士回答:“I'm just going to focus on the situations where eople are speaking English in international business situations”女士认为在 国际商业场合人们她会注意人们讲的英语,即,人们讲英语的水平怎样。 因此,[A] 选项正确。
单选题 W hich of the following can NOT be seen as a difference between Brazilian and American negotiators?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 在对话中女士提到“The Americans like making point:first point, second point, third point, and so on.”美国人在谈判中会条理清晰的 表达第一点,第二点…,并不是说美国人在谈判前做的准备多,[A] 选项与 对话不符,凶此应选择[A] 选项。由对话中“the American negotiators make their points in a direct, self-explanatory way.”可知,美国人在谈判中很直 接,[B] 选项与对话内容一致;对活中“Brazilians look straight in the eyes a lot during talking.They spend time on background information.”可排除[C] 和[D] 选项。
单选题 Which group of people seems to be the most straight forward?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 对话中女士提到“when Americans negotiate with people from Brazil, the American negotiators make their points in a direct, self-explanatory way.”和“In British eyes,Americans are too direct”女士把美国人 和巴西人和英国人做了比较,美国人最直接,故[C] 选项正确。
单选题 Which of the following is the characteristic ofJapanese negotiators?
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 对活结尾部分女士说“Many Europeans note the extreme politeness of their Japanese counterpart”“extreme politeness”说明日本人非 常礼貌。因此选项[A] 正确。[B] 选项中的“blunt”表示“生硬的;钝的”。