单选题

An investor examines the following rate quotes for the Brazilian real and the Australian dollar:

Spot rate BRL/AUD 2.1128 BRL 1-year interest rate 4.1%
orward rate BRL/AUD 2.1388 AUD 1-year interest rate 3.1%

If the investor shorts BRL500,000 he will achieve a risk-free arbitrage profit (in BRL) closest to:

【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】

B is correct. If the right side of the following equation is greater than the left, an arbitrage opportunity exists.

f/d = Spot rate: number of units of foreign currency (price currency) per one unit of domestic currency
Ff/d = Forward rate: number of units of foreign currency (price currency) per one unit of domestic currency
id = Domestic interest rate
if = Foreign interest rate
The arbitrage profit is the right side of the equation minus the left side.
Left side of equation: BRL500,000 × (1 + 0.041) = BRL520,500.
Right Side: