单选题
Tips for Applying to U.S. Colleges

    Ⅰ. George Mason University
    ■The largest     2    university in Virginia
    ■More than 100 different majors and specializations
    ■33,000 students, international students account for     3   
    Ⅱ. American education
    ■Expensive but     4   
    ■Best professors and best     5   
    Ⅲ. Application tips from Jennifer Tkacz
    ■Available financial aid
    It all depends and some universities provide     6   
    ■University Rankings in the U.S.
    The ranking system is not official, so it has little     7   
    ■Student Visas: give rise to a lot of     8    for students
    a)Be a     9    student to get a degree
    b)Have the     10    to cover your education
    c)Be     11    and decide to return
问答题    
 
【正确答案】public research
【答案解析】[听力原文] Tips for Applying to U.S. Colleges Today we visited George Mason University. George Mason University is the largest public research university in the state of Virginia. It has about 33,000 students studying over 100 different majors and specializations. Its students come from all 50 U.S. states and 130 different countries. About 7 percent of its students are international. We sat down with Jennifer Tkacz, director of international admissions. She shared her views on financial aid, rankings, and visas. Why are American universities so expensive? First of all, I'll say that American education is expensive for Americans. But you're getting a high-quality education from some of the best professors in the world with some of the best resources and facilities in the world. What kind of financial aid is available? It really depends on the university what kind of financial aid is available. There are some universities that have merit-based scholarships. There are a lot of opportunities out there for international students. There are athletic scholarships, scholarships based on a specific talent. It really depends on the individual university. Are school rankings important? I know that rankings matter to a lot of parents and students worldwide, but here in the U.S. we pay very little attention to rankings. The rankings that are produced are actually the opinion of several different magazines. They're not really official government rankings. The U.S. doesn't have a universal ranking system. So in the U.S., they don't really have that much credibility. In terms of the student visa, I know that generates a lot of anxiety for many students around the world. When you go for the interview they're looking for generally three things. One, of course, is that you're a genuine student and you're coming to the United States to study your education program to get your degree. So when you go into that visa interview, you should really know things about the university that you're going to, why you're going there, why you want to study, what you want to study—that's how you show that you're a genuine student. The second thing that they're looking for is to be sure that you have the finances to cover your educational program. You'll have to submit the same bank documentation you used in order to get your I-20 to the U.S. embassy as part of your interview to prove that you are able to pay for your education in the U.S. The next thing that they're mainly looking for is to be sure, again, that you're a legitimate student and that you're not looking to move to the United States, that you have a reason to return to your home country, whether it be your family or prospective employment. So if you go into the interview, think of all those things and prepare yourself to answer those questions that you really are legitimately coming to the United States to get an education. I think that the visa interview will be no problem. [考点] 本题考查内容与George Mason University相关。 录音提到乔治梅森大学是维吉尼亚州最大的公立研究型大学。此空填入录音提到的public research即可。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】7 percent
【答案解析】[考点] 本题考查乔治梅森大学留学生的比例。 录音提到该校学生33,000人,来自美国50个州以及130个不同国家,其中百分之七的学生为留学生,因此这里需要填入7 percent,题目中account for意为“占……比例”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】high-quality
【答案解析】[考点] 本题考查美国教育。 录音中提到虽然美国教育贵,但学生可以得到高质量的教育,所以此空应填入high-quality。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】resources and facilities
【答案解析】录音提到美国拥有世界上最优秀的教授和最好的资源和设施,空格前提到了教授,所以此处应填resources and facilities,注意应填入复数形式。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】scholarships
【答案解析】[考点] 本题考查美国大学所能提供的经济资助。 录音原文反复提到scholarship(奖学金),如“助学金取决于各个大学政策。有些学校颁发以成绩评定为准的奖学金,很多大学为外国留学生提供奖学金”,因此本空填scholarships,注意要用复数形式。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】credibility
【答案解析】Jennifer谈到留学的第二个问题是大学排名。她说美国不存在高校的官方排名,也没有一个通用的排名体系,因而高校排名的可信度(credibility)不高。题目中little是原文not...much的同义表达,故此处填入名词credibility。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】anxiety
【答案解析】本题与申请留学签证问题相关。录音提到学生签证给全球很多学生造成很大的忧虑。题目中give rise to是录音中generates的近义替换,因此填入anxiety“焦虑”。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】genuine
【答案解析】[考点] 本题考查申请留学签证应注意的事项之一。 录音提到“第一,当然你是名真正的学生,来美国是为了学习获得学位。所以,当你走进那个签证面试考场的时候,你应该知道你要去读的那所大学的情况,为什么去那读书,为什么想去学习以及想学习什么——这些问题都表明你真的是申请学习的学生”,反复强调学生的身份,突出真实性,因此这里填genuine。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】finances/money
【答案解析】[考点] 本题考查申请留学签证要注意的第二件事情。 录音提及第二件他们关心的事情是确保你的财务状况能够担付得起你的教育费用。因此finances是最佳答案,这里实际上讨论的是钱的问题,也可以用money作答。
问答题    
 
【正确答案】legitimate/legal/lawful
【答案解析】录音末尾提到面试官要确保你是名合法的学生,而不是移民美国,你有理由回国,无论是家庭原因还是就业前景的原因。第三个注意事项突出的是学生的合法身份,应填入legitimate“合法的,正当的”,legal或lawful也可以表达相同的含义。