单选题
What Makes a Soccer Player Great?

Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way—was it through training and practice, or are great players "born, not made"? First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate (效仿). In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup—three from South America and three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team—or a really great player—from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood (聚居区)—a poor, crowded area where a boy"s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队), had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a "ball" made of rags (破布). And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民窟) of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn"t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.
单选题 According to the author, which of the following statements is true?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] Truly great players are rare:真正棒的球员是很少的。答案在文章的第一句:全世界有许许多多人踢足球,可是踢得真正棒的球员只是极少数人。
单选题 The word "tricks" at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] skills:技巧。tricks出现在第二段的最后一个句子中。根据句子的意思,该词表达的是“技巧”的意思。该题是考根据上下文猜词的能力。
单选题 Pele is cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate that
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] many great soccer players come from poor areas:许多很棒的足球球员都来自贫困地区。第二段的第一个句子说到,许多很棒的球员都来自同一种聚居区——一种贫困的、拥挤的……地区。
单选题 In the last paragraph the statement "only one became Pele" indicates that
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] the greatest players are born with some unique quality:最棒的球员的某种独特的素质是与生俱来的。这个子句引自文章的最后一个句子。
单选题 The author attributes a soccer player"s success to all the following factors EXCEPT
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] his height:身高。“身高”文章没有提到。