问答题 Whenmysoncompletesatask,Ican’thelpbutpraisehim.It’sonlynaturaltogivepraisewherepraiseisdue,right?Butistheresuchathingastoomuchpraise?AccordingtopsychologistKatherinePhillip,childrendon’tbenefitfrom【C1】______praiseasmuchaswe’dliketothink."Parentsoftenpraise,believingtheyarebuildingtheirchild’sself-confidence.However,over-praisingcanhavea【C2】______effect,"saysPhillip."Whenweusethesamepraise【C3】______,itmaybecomeemptyandnolongervaluedbythechild.Itcanalsobecomeanexpectationthatanythingtheydomustbe【C4】______withpraise.Thismayleadtothechildavoidingtakingrisksduetofearof【C5】______theirparents."Doesthismeanweshoulddoawaywithallthepraise?Phillipsaysno."Thekeytohealthypraiseistofocusontheprocessratherthanthe【C6】______Itistherecognitionofachild’sattempt,ortheprocessinwhichtheyachievedsomething,thatisessential,"shesays."Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildtotaketherisksneededtolearnandgrow."Sohowdowebreakthe【C7】______ofpraisewe’reallsoaccustomedto?Phillipsaysit’simportantto【C8】______between"personpraise"and"processpraise"."Personpraiseis【C9】______sayinghowgreatsomeoneis.It’saformofpersonalapproval.Processpraiseisacknowledgementoftheeffortsthepersonhasjust【C10】______Childrenwhoreceivepersonpraisearemorelikelytofeelshameafterlosing,"saysPhillip.A)chooseF)experiencedK)repeatedlyB)constantG)negativeL)rewardedC)disappointingH)outcomeM)separatelyD)distinguishI)patternN)simplyE)exhaustingJ)pluralO)undertaken问:【C2】
【正确答案】G
【答案解析】[语法判断]空格位于不定冠词a之后,名词effect之前,因此应填入形容词。[语义判断]本句指出,然而,过度表扬会产生______影响。前一句提到,父母认为表扬孩子可以培养孩子的自信心,这是表扬的好处。本句用However与前一句构成转折关系,因此本句说明的是过度表扬会有害处。因此,本空应填入含有“有害的,负面的”意义的形容词,故本题答案为G)negative。