阅读理解 How Much do You Know About Modern Inventions?
Modern inventions have speeded up people' s lives amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircrafts cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boasts(吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.
All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientist ; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.
However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so accustomed to constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.
There was a time when some people' s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestor faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.
单选题 11.The new products become more and more time-saving because______.
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】文章一开头就提到现代发明加速了人们的生活。换句话说就是现代发明令人们做事情越来越省时。文章第一段第一句作为结果加以叙述,第二句进行举例说明,再陈述其原因:Indeed,this love of speed seems never-ending。因此可知正确答案为A。
单选题 12.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】根据题目定位至第二段。A选项提到手腕和手指疼痛是由电脑本身造成的。这与原文内容不符,原文说玩太长时间电脑会导致关节疼痛。B选项提到手机不会对我们的身体造成任何害处,这与最后一句信息不符。D选项并未在文中提及。据此分析,该题正确答案为C。
单选题 13.What does "the days" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】根据题目所考the days可定位至第三段最后一句。该句说:“也许,我们静静聆听广播里的故事,任想象带领我们到另一个世界的日子,已经一去不返了”。很明显,“那些日子”指的是过去的简单生活。故B选项为正确答案。
单选题 14.What is the author' s attitude towards the modern technology?
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】通读全文可知,作者在第一段陈述事实,说现代发明省时省力。第二段说高速生活的弊端。第三段说对简单生活的向往。但在最后一段却说现代发明对现代生活的积极影响。由此可见,作者的态度是一分为二的,即是客观的。故B选项objective为正确答案。
单选题 15.What does the passage mainly discuss?
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】文章的首段就明确地告诉我们:现代发明加速了人们的生活节奏。下文又提到这些发明给人们的生活带来了哪些影响。故选项D正确。