单选题 A 80-year old man from Cincinnati in America is making legal history by suing doctors who saved his wife. Edward Winter has witnessed his wife' s death from a (21) attack. The doctors had tried to restart her heart with an electric (22) with remarkable success, but leaving her brain (23) . Her death was a long and (24) experience, which he did not want to go through himself. After she died he asked his doctor (25) to save him in (26) circumstances, but instead to let him die (27) .
While out visiting in May 1988, Mr. Winter (28) the heart attack, which he was treated, and was rushed to St Franc' is hospital in Cincinnati. The doctor who (29) him wrote down on his chart that he was not to be (30) but the duty nurse was not informed of Mr. Winter's (31) . The nurse took the usual (32) action and tried to revive him with an electric shock. His life was saved (33) the treatment was not completely successful. Since then he (34) stay in a nursing home, partially (35) and barely able to speak without weeping. Though there is (36) hope of improvement in his condition, doctors say he could (37) many more years. The hospital (38) his story, arguing that the injury suffered by Mr. Winter is the (39) of an act of God and they (40) him over $ 60,000 for saving his life.

单选题 A. heart B. liver C. brain D. nerves
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 根据下一个句子分析便可知是心脏病,故应选A。heart attack是心脏病的固定说法。
单选题 A. system B. shock C. device D. operation
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 根据普通常识应该知道此处要表达的意思是“电击”,而且在文章的后半部分也出现了electric shock的表达方式,所以选B。在做完形填空时,有些字词一时不能确定选项,可以继续看下文,有时会像此题一样读到相关暗示,另外读懂全文的意思也有助于判断个别句子的空格。
单选题 A.destroyed B. disintegrated C. dismembered D. damaged
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] destroy一般指“事物外形的毁坏”。B和C两个选项是指“整体或组织到了支离破碎的程度”。根据上文的remarkable success,but...可以推断出不可能是B或C。
单选题 A. peaceful B. unconscious C. painful D. harmless
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 通过前文可以知道出现了大脑损伤,以及妻子的death,还有句子did not want to go through himself可以推断出当时Mr.Winter的感受一定是痛苦的,所以答案自然是painful。
单选题 A. not try B. try C. not to try D. to try
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 这一段的最后两个句子应对照起来考虑,从After she died.。.to save him... but instead to let him die这句,便可以推断出此处应该用否定形式。只有A和C两个选项是否定形式,然而A选项在语法上不成立,所以正确答案应该为C。
单选题 A. similar B. critical C. serious D. crucial
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 因为Mr. Winter是在用他妻子的病来打个比方,所以正确答案选A。
单选题 A. quickly B. naturally C. peacefully D. comfortably
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 既然Mr.Winter要求医生不要去抢救他,所以应该是让他自然地死去(die naturally),所以选B。
单选题 A. caught B. suffered C. passed D. avoided
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从句子...heart attack which he so treated,and was rushed to St Francis hospital in Cincinnati可以推断出Mr. Winter一定是病了。经受某种病痛之苦,一般用suffer与疾病搭配,因此答案选B。
单选题 A. saw B. knew C. admitted D. nursed
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文理解,Mr. Winter进了医院,肯定有医生接纳病人,所以答案为C。
单选题 A. dead B. neglected C. alive D. revived
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 联系上文...not to save him和to let him die naturally,便可以判断答案是D revive,意思是“复活,苏醒”。此处应理解为被抢救过来。
单选题 A. condition B. verdict C. preference D. wishes
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 因为是Mr.Winter事先请求他的医生如果他发生和妻子类似的病情,不要抢救他,所以答案应该是wishes。这里是说护士并不知道医生尊重Mr.Winter的意愿不去抢救他。
单选题 A. emergency B. urgency C. crucial D. immediacy
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析1 emergency表示“紧急抢救、急诊”等,这属于固定搭配,所以答案自然为A。
单选题 A. except B. but C. and D. instead
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 空格前后是两句话,中间需要一个连词。两个句子的意思相反,所以要用一个转折连词,因此答案选B。
单选题 A. had had to B. had to C. has had to D. has to
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 从过去发生并且一直持续到现在的事情,一般用现在完成时来表达,另外句中的since then也是现在完成时的时间标志,所以答案为C。
单选题 A. paralysed B. authenticate C. intoxicated D. deliberate
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 从意思上可以推测出答案。大脑经过电击后,由于神经受损一般可以导致瘫痪(paralyzed)。B项authenticate意思是“证明(声明、账目等)为真”;C项intoxicated表示“喝醉的,兴奋的”;D项deliberate的意思是“深思熟虑的,从容不迫的,故意的”等等。所以答案为A。
单选题 A. little B. much C. some D. such
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 句子由though来引导,表示“让步”,意思是“尽管,虽然”,而且后半句是肯定句,所以此句可能是否定句。另外通过常识判断,脑损伤是极不容易治好的,所以答案应该是A。
单选题 A. struggle B. survive C. stay D. endure
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 经过一场灾难以后能活下来,用survive表示“幸存”,所以答案为B。
单选题 A. dislikes B. proves C. supports D. disputes
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 后面的arguing一词表示“医院与Mr.Winter持相反的观点”,所以不可能是答案B或C。对此事而言,也不是喜欢与不喜欢的问题,所以A也不合适。而D项 dispute的意思是“对……持异议,争论、争执的”,用在此处合情合理。
单选题 A. subsequence B. influence C. punishment D. consequence
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 联系上下文可以推断出,这句话是医院方面在试图辩解造成Mr. Winter脑损伤这一后果另有原因,此外文章接近尾声,是在一件事情发生后对此事的分析说明,因此答案为D项consequence,意思是“结果、后果”。
单选题 A. donated B. charged C. lent D. spared
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 四个答案都可以与money搭配使用。但是这里明显是医院方面对此事推卸责任,就不可能捐献给Mr.Winter钱(donate),或者省下钱(spare),也不可能借给他钱 (lend),自然是要向他收取医疗费用,因此答案自然为charge,表示“收取费用”。