问答题   Directions:
    Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should
    1)describe the drawing briefly,
    2)explain its intended meaning, and
    3)give your comments.
   
【正确答案】[范文] The drawing depicts a man who is watching a piece of white paper with a big ink spot on it through a long rolled paper with one eye, the other eye closed. The end of the rolled paper happens to be placed against the ink spot and the man says complacently: 'the paper is black!' It is revealed by the drawing that only focusing on a part often results in neglecting the whole thing. It is not uncommon for us to make such kind of mistakes without realizing it. One may break up with a friend for a trivial thing, forgetting the wonderful days they spent together; one may criticize a place as 'a town of thieves and frauds' just because his/her wallet was stolen there, ignoring the friendly and honest common people there. Hence, taking a part for the whole simply can lead to narrow-mindedness, biased ideas and poor judgment, which do much harm to our life and work. From the above analysis we may come-to the conclusion that it is essential for us to abandon partial attitude and ideas and try to see things from a holistic view. Only in this way can we do better in life and work, will our society become more harmonious and will our country have a better future.
【答案解析】这幅图中一个人正在用一只眼通过一个纸筒看一张白纸,另一只眼闭着。白纸的中心处有一个大大的黑点,而他的纸筒的一端正对着这个黑点,他高兴地说:“这张纸是黑的!”完全没有意识到他看到的只是纸上的一小块。图画反映了以点代面、以偏概全的思维方式和态度。 这幅漫画以小见大,用一个简单的事例引出人们常常把局部当作整体而忽略全局的问题,让我们深入思考并对此发表自己的观点。 本篇文章的基本框架可以拟定为:第一段,描述图画内容。第二段,从正面或者从正反两方面进行分析论证,或用实例解释以偏概全的思维方式产生的严重后果。第三段,总结主题,提出解决办法。 [参考译文] 图画描绘了一个人正用一只眼睛透过一张长的卷纸在看一张白纸,另一只眼睛是闭上的,而白纸上有一个大大的墨点,卷纸的末端正好对着这个墨点,于是他得意地说:“这张纸是黑的!” 这幅图揭示了只专注于局部常常会忽略整体这个问题。我们常常会犯这样的错误而不自知。一个人会为了一件小事与朋友决裂,而忘掉了他们曾经一起度过的那些美好时光;一个人会因为在某地被偷了钱包而将该地斥为“小偷和骗子之乡”,而忽略了那里友好、实在的普通人。由此可知,只见树木不见森林、以偏概全只能导致思想狭隘、观点偏颇、判断失误,会对我们的生活和工作造成很大的危害。 由上述分析我们可以得出结论:我们必须摈弃以偏概全的态度和观点,用全局观来看问题。只有这样我们才能更好地生活和工作,我们的社会才会变得更加和谐,我们的国家才会有更好的未来。