单选题 It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that (1) evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, (2) are throwing the books at kids. (3) elementary school students are complaining of homework (4) What's a well-meaning parent to do?
"As hard as (5) may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it, (6) helping too much, or even examining (7) too carefully, you may keep them (8) doing it by themselves. "I wouldn't advise a parent to cheek every (9) assignment," says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. "There's a (10) of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children (11) the grade they deserve."
Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their (12) . But "you don't want them to feel it has to be (13) ," she says.
That's not to say parents should (14) homework—first, they should monitor how much homework their kids (15) . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in (16) four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be " (17) more than an hour and a half," and two for high-school students, If your child (18) has more homework than this, you may want to check (19) other parents and then talk to the teacher about (20) assignment.

单选题 A. very B. exact C. right D. usual
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系定位题:关键词and和前面的one morning后面是that ______ evening,因此所填词是用来加强语气的,表示“又是同一天的晚上”。因此正确答案为A。
单选题 A. officials B. parents C. experts D. schools
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构分析题:本题前面出现了不定式to improve educational standards,所需要的词明显应该是此不定式短语的逻辑主语,因此,在这里学校作为行为主体合乎逻辑。
单选题 A. Also B. Even C. Then D. However
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系定位题:前面讲“学校给学生布置大量作业”,后面这句应该是表达“甚至连小学生都抱怨作业多”进一步体现作业多。因此应选B。
单选题 A. fatigue B. confusion C. duty D. puzzle
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 因果关系分析题:本题没有因果关系词,但本文的第2句话告诉我们,学生学习到深夜。因此正确答案应为A fatigue疲劳;使疲乏。
单选题 A. there B. we C. they D. it
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 无关词排除题:此处句子意思为“尽管可能很难做到,但专家建议要放松、镇静”。从句子结构上分析,空格处需要填一个代词来指代后面的sit back and chill,4个选项中只有it可以指代短语而其他3个选项带进去完全逻辑不通。
单选题 A. via B. under C. by D. for
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 空格前面是目的,后面是手段,明显应该使用介词by,并置于动名词前,以表示方法、手段和原因。
单选题 A. questions B. answers C. standards D. rules
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系定位题:根据上下文,家长检查的应该是answers。
单选题 A. off B. without C. beyond D. from
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题:这是一个典型的固定搭配keep sb. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人做某事”。
单选题 A. single B. piece C. page D. other
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 语法结构分析题:所填同用来修饰assignment,every经常和single连用,用来修饰单数可数名词,具有强调意味。
单选题 A. drop B. short C. cut D. lack
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系定位题:4个选项均可与a...of形成搭配,但符合语义的只有a lack of“缺乏……”。
单选题 A. acquire B. earn C. gather D. reach
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题:需要一个动词和grade进行搭配,根据上下文的逻辑,应该是“赢得”“获取”的意思,所以正确答案应该是B。
单选题 A. exercises B. defects C. mistakes D. tests
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系定位题:前面是look over the work,后面是rethink,中间是and的并列关系,自然应该选择与work相同意思的词语,只有A符合这一要求。
单选题 A. perfect B. better C. unusual D. complete
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系定位题:由转折词but.推断,文章此处的意思是“家长应该检查并启发孩子认识作业当中的错误,但是家长不要让孩子们觉得一切(家庭作业)必须……”,可见此处如果填入“完美”的话,就能使句子前后符合逻辑。
单选题 A. forget B. refuse C. miss D. ignore
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 逻辑关系定位题:前面强调父母不应该让孩子觉得必须完美,后面与前面是明显的转折关系,表达的意思应该是“这并不代表父母可以忽略家庭作业”。4个选项中只有D符合语意。
单选题 A. have B. prepare C. make D. perform
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题:本题需要选择的是一个动词和homework形成动宾搭配,所以首先排除make与perform,因为它们不能与homework搭配,而prepare与上下文不符,所以只能用have。
单选题 A. classes B. groups C. grades D. terms
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 固定搭配题:表示年级的时候用的名词应该是grade,正确答案为C。
单选题 A. about B. no C. much D. few
【正确答案】 B
【答案解析】[解析] 从上下文可知,随着年级上升,作业时间有所增加,小学高年级学生作业时间为1小时,而高中生是2小时,所以初中生应介于二者之间,不超过1.5小时,因此选B,no more than表示“不超过”。
单选题 A. previously B. rarely C. merely D. consistently
【正确答案】 D
【答案解析】[解析] 这里文章的意思是“如果你的孩子的作业总是比这个多,你就应该去找别的家长核对或找老师讨论减少作业”。所以选D。
单选题 A. with B. in C. out D. up
【正确答案】 A
【答案解析】[解析] 4个选项均可与check搭配,check with是固定搭配,表示“核查……,核对……”,用在此处符合句意。
单选题 A. finishing B. lowering C. reducing D. declining
【正确答案】 C
【答案解析】[解析] 根据上文可知,此处要填表示“减少(作业)”的词,因此首先可以排除选项A.finishing。另外declining是不及物动词,后面不应有宾语。Lowering往往指高度的降低,因此正确答案应为C。